论文标题
本体重复使用:本体论设计的真实测试
Ontology Reuse: the Real Test of Ontological Design
论文作者
论文摘要
实践中的本体论仍然非常具有挑战性,尤其是在涉及多个本体论的情况下。此外,尽管最近进步,系统本体质量保证的实现仍然是一个困难的问题。在这项工作中,从实际用例的角度研究了30个生物医学本体论和计算机科学本体论的质量。对交叉主教参考进行了特殊审查,这对于结合本体论至关重要。提出了检测潜在问题的多种方法,包括自然语言处理和网络分析。此外,提出了一些改善本体论及其质量保证过程的建议。有人认为,尽管前进的自动工具用于本体质量保证对于本体的改善至关重要,但它们并不能完全解决该问题。本体论重用是连续验证和改善本体质量以及指导其未来发展的最终方法。具体而言,可以通过实用和多样化的本体论重复使用方案找到多个问题和修复。
Reusing ontologies in practice is still very challenging, especially when multiple ontologies are (jointly) involved. Moreover, despite recent advances, the realization of systematic ontology quality assurance remains a difficult problem. In this work, the quality of thirty biomedical ontologies, and the Computer Science Ontology are investigated, from the perspective of a practical use case. Special scrutiny is given to cross-ontology references, which are vital for combining ontologies. Diverse methods to detect potential issues are proposed, including natural language processing and network analysis. Moreover, several suggestions for improving ontologies and their quality assurance processes are presented. It is argued that while the advancing automatic tools for ontology quality assurance are crucial for ontology improvement, they will not solve the problem entirely. It is ontology reuse that is the ultimate method for continuously verifying and improving ontology quality, as well as for guiding its future development. Specifically, multiple issues can be found and fixed primarily through practical and diverse ontology reuse scenarios.