论文标题

对撞机能量通量的非高斯

Non-Gaussianities in Collider Energy Flux

论文作者

Chen, Hao, Moult, Ian, Thaler, Jesse, Zhu, Hua Xing

论文摘要

粒子碰撞的微观动力学印记在渐近能通量的统计特性中,就像通货膨胀的动力学一样,都印在宇宙微波背景中。该能量通量的特征是相关函数$ \ langle \ mathcal {e}(\ vec n_1)\ CDOTS \ CDOTS \ MATHCAL {e}(\ VEC N_K)\ vec n_k)\ rangle $ of Energy Flow Operators $ \ MATHCAL {e}(e}(\ vec n)$。在研究能量通量方面,最近取得了重大进展,包括计算多点相关函数及其在大型强子撞机(LHC)中高能喷射器内部的直接测量。在本文中,我们通过将“天体非高斯性”的概念定义为三点函数与两点函数的产物的比率,从而建立在这些进步的基础上。我们表明,这种天体非高斯性在LHC处的喷气机内受到扰动控制,使我们能够清洁访问夸克和胶子的非高斯相互作用。我们发现使用CMS开放数据的非高斯性计算与基于带电的粒子的分析之间的良好一致性,我们观察到“扁平的三角形”制度中的强烈非高斯性。坚强研究三分相关性的能力是促进我们对LHC喷气子结构的理解的重要一步。我们预计,天体的非高斯性及其概括将在高阶Parton阵雨的开发中起重要作用,并在Jets内的潜在新物理学中越来越微妙的信号。

The microscopic dynamics of particle collisions is imprinted into the statistical properties of asymptotic energy flux, much like the dynamics of inflation is imprinted into the cosmic microwave background. This energy flux is characterized by correlation functions $\langle \mathcal{E}(\vec n_1)\cdots \mathcal{E}(\vec n_k) \rangle$ of energy flow operators $ \mathcal{E}(\vec n)$. There has been significant recent progress in studying energy flux, including the calculation of multi-point correlation functions and their direct measurement inside high-energy jets at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this paper, we build on these advances by defining a notion of "celestial non-gaussianity" as a ratio of the three-point function to a product of two-point functions. We show that this celestial non-gaussianity is under perturbative control within jets at the LHC, allowing us to cleanly access the non-gaussian interactions of quarks and gluons. We find good agreement between perturbative calculations of the non-gaussianity and a charged-particle-based analysis using CMS Open Data, and we observe a strong non-gaussianity peaked in the "flattened triangle" regime. The ability to robustly study three-point correlations is a significant step in advancing our understanding of jet substructure at the LHC. We anticipate that the celestial non-gaussianity, and its generalizations, will play an important role in the development of higher-order parton showers simulations and in the hunt for ever more subtle signals of potential new physics within jets.

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