论文标题
增强阶段后慢速通胀引起的引力波
Induced gravitational waves from slow-roll inflation after an enhancing phase
论文作者
论文摘要
波动的原始光谱可能会导致膨胀过程中的特征增强。这可能包括但不限于充气电势的颠簸,超流式滚动的阶段或多场空间中的转弯。但是,在许多型号中,通货膨胀在增强功能后不会立即结束,并且很可能继续进行第二阶段的慢速滚动。我们表明,即使其振幅太小,无法直接诱导可检测到的引力波,即使所得的引诱引力波可能从第二膨胀阶段探测原始光谱。这是因为,如果原始光谱中有鲜明的峰值,则总重力波谱不仅仅是分别由峰值和尺度不变的原始光谱诱导的引力波之和,而且这些模式之间的相互作用的交叉项也变得很重要。我们还发现,这样的跨术语总是具有特征性的斜率。我们讨论了在存在这些信号的情况下,未来重力波检测器可能探测的参数空间。
The primordial spectrum of fluctuations may present a large peak as a result of enhancing features during inflation. This may include, but is not limited to, bumps in the inflaton's potential, phases of ultra-slow-roll or turns in multi-field space. However, in many models, inflation does not end immediately after the enhancing feature and it is likely to continue with a second phase of slow-roll. We show that the resulting induced gravitational waves may probe the primordial spectrum from the second inflationary phase, even if its amplitude is too small to directly induce detectable gravitational waves. This is because, if there are sharp peaks in the primordial spectrum, the total gravitational wave spectrum is not simply the sum of gravitational waves induced by a peaked and scale-invariant primordial spectra separately, but cross terms from interaction between these modes also become important. We also find that such cross terms always have a characteristic slope. We discuss the parameter space that may be probed by future gravitational waves detectors in the presence of these signals.