论文标题
仪表板设计模式
Dashboard Design Patterns
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了仪表板的设计模式，以告知仪表板设计过程。尽管越来越多的公共例子，案例研究和一般指南，但仪表板的设计指南却很少。此类指南对于激发设计和讨论折衷的屏幕空间，互动或所示信息是必要的。基于对144个仪表板的系统评价，我们报告了八组设计模式，这些模式在仪表板设计中提供了通用解决方案。我们讨论仪表板类型中这些模式的组合，例如叙事，分析或嵌入式仪表板。我们进行了为期2周的仪表板设计研讨会，其中有23名参与者的专业知识参与他们自己的数据和仪表板。我们讨论了仪表板设计过程的模式的应用，以及一般的设计权衡和共同的挑战。我们的工作补充了以前的调查，并旨在支持仪表板设计师和研究人员共同创建，结构化设计决策，以及有关仪表板设计指南的未来用户评估。详细的图案描述和研讨会材料可以在线找到：https：//dashboarddesignpatterns.github.io
This paper introduces design patterns for dashboards to inform dashboard design processes. Despite a growing number of public examples, case studies, and general guidelines there is surprisingly little design guidance for dashboards. Such guidance is necessary to inspire designs and discuss tradeoffs in, e.g., screenspace, interaction, or information shown. Based on a systematic review of 144 dashboards, we report on eight groups of design patterns that provide common solutions in dashboard design. We discuss combinations of these patterns in dashboard genres such as narrative, analytical, or embedded dashboard. We ran a 2-week dashboard design workshop with 23 participants of varying expertise working on their own data and dashboards. We discuss the application of patterns for the dashboard design processes, as well as general design tradeoffs and common challenges. Our work complements previous surveys and aims to support dashboard designers and researchers in co-creation, structured design decisions, as well as future user evaluations about dashboard design guidelines. Detailed pattern descriptions and workshop material can be found online: https://dashboarddesignpatterns.github.io
