论文标题

网络拓扑优化通过深度强化学习

Network Topology Optimization via Deep Reinforcement Learning

论文作者

Li, Zhuoran, Wang, Xing, Pan, Ling, Zhu, Lin, Wang, Zhendong, Feng, Junlan, Deng, Chao, Huang, Longbo

论文摘要

拓扑影响重要的网络性能指标,包括链接利用率,吞吐量和延迟,对网络运营商至关重要。但是,由于网络拓扑的组合性质,很难获得最佳解决方案,尤其是因为网络中的拓扑规划也经常带来特定于管理的约束。结果,在实践中经常采用人工调整的启发式方法的本地优化。但是,启发式方法在考虑到限制的同时无法涵盖全球拓扑设计空间,也不能保证找到良好的解决方案。 在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的深钢筋学习(DRL)算法,称为Advantage Actor Cranter-Graph Searching(A2C-GS),以进行网络拓扑优化。 A2C-GS由三个新的组件组成,包括一个验证器,以验证生成的网络拓扑的正确性,图形神经网络(GNN)以有效近似拓扑,以及DRL Actor层进行拓扑搜索。 A2C-GS可以通过令人满意的性能有效地搜索大型拓扑空间和输出拓扑。我们根据实际网络方案进行了案例研究,我们的实验结果表明,在效率和性能方面,A2C-GS的表现出色。

Topology impacts important network performance metrics, including link utilization, throughput and latency, and is of central importance to network operators. However, due to the combinatorial nature of network topology, it is extremely difficult to obtain an optimal solution, especially since topology planning in networks also often comes with management-specific constraints. As a result, local optimization with hand-tuned heuristic methods from human experts are often adopted in practice. Yet, heuristic methods cannot cover the global topology design space while taking into account constraints, and cannot guarantee to find good solutions. In this paper, we propose a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm, called Advantage Actor Critic-Graph Searching (A2C-GS), for network topology optimization. A2C-GS consists of three novel components, including a verifier to validate the correctness of a generated network topology, a graph neural network (GNN) to efficiently approximate topology rating, and a DRL actor layer to conduct a topology search. A2C-GS can efficiently search over large topology space and output topology with satisfying performance. We conduct a case study based on a real network scenario, and our experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of A2C-GS in terms of both efficiency and performance.

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