论文标题

Quasiperiodic Energion释放和喷气机在太阳冠状李子的底部

Quasiperiodic Energy Release and Jets at the Base of Solar Coronal Plumes

论文作者

Kumar, Pankaj, Karpen, Judith T., Uritsky, Vadim M., Deforest, Craig E., Raouafi, Nour E., DeVore, C. Richard

论文摘要

冠状羽流是长的,类似射线的开放结构,被认为是太阳风的可能来源。它们在很大程度上是单极冠状孔的起源,长期以来一直是个谜。较早的光谱和成像观测结果显示,蓝移等离子体和传播干扰(PD)的羽流和/或传播慢模式波的广泛解释,但是这些解释(流动VS波)仍在争论中。最近,我们发现了一个关于羽流内结构的重要线索:称为羽状物的动态丝状特征,该特征占了大多数羽状发射。 Here we present high-resolution observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) that revealed numerous, quasiperiodic, tiny jets (so-called jetlets) associated with transient brightening, flows, and plasma heating at the chromospheric footpoints of the plumelets.通过类似于较大的冠状喷气机,这些喷气机很可能是通过在应力的3D空点下的闭合和开放通量之间的磁重新连接在羽状基部内产生的。与Plumelet相关的PDS相对,与Jetlet相关的亮丽相同,并且与大约3至5分钟的周期变化,这与光球/色球p模式振荡非常一致。在染色体/过渡区域中开放闭合边界的这种重新连接可能是由全局P模式波的局部表现来调节或驱动的。喷气机向上延伸至羽毛状,为太阳风做出了质量,并且可能是帕克太阳能探测器最近检测到的折返的来源。

Coronal plumes are long, ray-like, open structures, which have been considered as possible sources for the solar wind. Their origin in the largely unipolar coronal holes has long been a mystery. Earlier spectroscopic and imaging observations revealed blue-shifted plasma and propagating disturbances (PDs) in plumes that are widely interpreted in terms of flows and/or propagating slow-mode waves, but these interpretations (flows vs waves) remain under debate. Recently we discovered an important clue about plume internal structure: dynamic filamentary features called plumelets, which account for most of the plume emission. Here we present high-resolution observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) that revealed numerous, quasiperiodic, tiny jets (so-called jetlets) associated with transient brightening, flows, and plasma heating at the chromospheric footpoints of the plumelets. By analogy to larger coronal jets, these jetlets are most likely produced within the plume base by magnetic reconnection between closed and open flux at stressed 3D null points. The jetlet-associated brightenings are in phase with plumelet-associated PDs, and vary with a period of about 3 to 5 minutes, which is remarkably consistent with the photospheric/chromospheric p-mode oscillation. This reconnection at the open-closed boundary in the chromosphere/transition region is likely modulated or driven by local manifestations of the global p-mode waves. The jetlets extend upward to become plumelets, contribute mass to the solar wind, and may be sources of the switchbacks recently detected by the Parker Solar Probe.

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