论文标题

电磁场暴露限制的节能动态边缘计算

Energy-Efficient Dynamic Edge Computing with Electromagnetic Field Exposure Constraints

论文作者

Merluzzi, Mattia, Bories, Serge, Strinati, Emilio Calvanese

论文摘要

我们提出了一种动态资源分配策略,用于节能和电磁场(EMF)在无线网络边缘的暴露计算卸载。目标是在稳定性(即有限的端到端延迟),EMF暴露和系统功率约束下最大化卸载数据的总体总和率。后者包括用于上行链路传输的最终设备和用于计算的移动边缘主机(MEH)。我们提出的基于Lyapunov随机优化的方法,能够在无线通道统计的任何先验知识的情况下,在理论上保证渐近最优性。尽管提出了一个复杂的长期优化问题,但得出了基于瞬时实现的每插槽优化。此外,瞬时问题的解决方案是通过封闭形式表达式和快速迭代程序提供的。除了理论分析外,数值结果还评估了拟议策略的性能,从而在卸载总和率,功耗,EMF暴露和E2E延迟之间取得了最佳的权衡。据我们所知,这是解决能源和暴露意识计算卸载问题的第一项工作。

We present a dynamic resource allocation strategy for energy-efficient and Electromagnetic Field (EMF) exposure aware computation offloading at the wireless network edge. The goal is to maximize the overall system sum-rate of offloaded data, under stability (i.e. finite end-to-end delay), EMF exposure and system power constraints. The latter comprises end devices for uplink transmission and a Mobile Edge Host (MEH) for computation. Our proposed method, based on Lyapunov stochastic optimization, is able to achieve this goal with theoretical guarantees on asymptotic optimality, without any prior knowledge of wireless channel statistics. Although a complex long-term optimization problem is formulated, a per-slot optimization based on instantaneous realizations is derived. Moreover, the solution of the instantaneous problem is provided with closed form expressions and fast iterative procedures. Besides the theoretical analysis, numerical results assess the performance of the proposed strategy in striking the best trade-off between offloading sum-rate, power consumption, EMF exposure, and E2E delay. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work addressing the problem of energy and exposure aware computation offloading.

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