论文标题
在稀土高速晶格中旋转液态
Spin liquid state in a rare-earth hyperkagome lattice
论文作者
论文摘要
通过挫败感和竞争自由度之间的微妙相互作用增强的量子波动为实现量子材料中的分数量子数的新型状态提供了理想的基础,这些状态违反了标准的理论范式。量子自旋液体(QSL)是一个高度纠缠的状态,其中挫败感引起的强量子波动阻止对称性断裂相变至零温度,而无需任何顺序参数。 QSL在具有自旋尺寸的量子材料中对QSL的实验实现非常罕见。在这里,我们介绍了热力学,核磁共振,MUON自旋松弛和对新的稀土超千助方法化合物LI3YB3TE2O12的非弹性中子散射研究,其中Yb3+离子构成三维旋转旋转晶体,没有任何可检测到的疾病。我们的综合实验既没有磁性秩序的特征,也没有旋转到38 MK,这表明在此抗铁磁铁中实现了动态液体样基态。该材料的基态通过低能= 1/2的自由度来解释,并具有短距离自旋相关性。目前的结果证明了在一类新的基于稀有地球的三维挫折磁体中探索旋转轨道驱动的杂物相关量子状态的可行基础,这些量子可能在理论和实验性搜索旋转液体中打开新的途径。
Quantum fluctuations enhanced by frustration and subtle interplay between competing degrees of freedom offer an ideal ground to realize novel states with fractional quantum numbers in quantum materials that defy standard theoretical paradigms. Quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a highly entangled state wherein frustration induced strong quantum fluctuations preclude symmetry breaking phase transitions down to zero temperature without any order parameter. Experimental realizations of QSL in quantum materials with spin dimensionality greater than one is very rare. Here, we present our thermodynamic, nuclear magnetic resonance, muon spin relaxation and inelastic neutron scattering studies of a new rare-earth hyperkagome compound Li3Yb3Te2O12 in which Yb3+ ions constitute a three dimensional spin-lattice without any detectable disorder. Our comprehensive experiments evince neither signature of magnetic ordering nor spin freezing down to 38 mK that suggest the realization of dynamic liquid-like ground state in this antiferromagnet. The ground state of this material is interpreted by a low energy Jeff = 1/2 degrees of freedom with short range spin correlations. The present results demonstrate a viable basis to explore spin-orbit driven enigmatic correlated quantum states in a new class of rare-earth based three dimensional frustrated magnets that may open new avenues in theoretical and experimental search for spin liquids.