论文标题

观察相互作用诱导的原子线中的迁移率边缘

Observation of interaction-induced mobility edge in a disordered atomic wire

论文作者

Wang, Yunfei, Zhang, Jia-Hui, Li, Yuqing, Wu, Jizhou, Liu, Wenliang, Mei, Feng, Hu, Ying, Xiao, Liantuan, Ma, Jie, Chin, Cheng, Jia, Suotang

论文摘要

移动性边缘是一种将局部和扩展激发分开的关键能量,是理解量子定位的关键概念。 Aubry-André(AA)模型是探索量子本地化的范式,由于自然性而自然允许移动边缘。使用CS原子的量子气体晶格合成非线性AA模型,我们为相互作用引起的迁移率边缘提供了实验证据。通过识别不同能量本征态的扩展到位置的过渡,我们构建了一个移动性 - 边缘相图。通过排斥或有吸引力的相互作用,低能或高能区域中移动边缘的位置可调节。我们的观察与该理论非常吻合,并通过广义的AA模型支持对这种相互作用诱导的移动性边缘的解释。我们的工作还提供了新的可能性,可以在无序系统中设计量子运输和相变。

Mobility edge, a critical energy separating localized and extended excitations, is a key concept for understanding quantum localization. Aubry-André (AA) model, a paradigm for exploring quantum localization, does not naturally allow mobility edges due to self-duality. Using the momentum-state lattice of quantum gas of Cs atoms to synthesize a nonlinear AA model, we provide experimental evidence for mobility edge induced by interactions. By identifying the extended-to-localized transition of different energy eigenstates, we construct a mobility-edge phase diagram. The location of mobility edge in the low- or high-energy region is tunable via repulsive or attractive interactions. Our observation is in good agreement with the theory, and supports an interpretation of such interaction-induced mobility edge via a generalized AA model. Our work also offers new possibilities to engineer quantum transport and phase transitions in disordered systems.

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