论文标题

审计游戏中实用程序控制的战略信号传导

Strategic Signaling for Utility Control in Audit Games

论文作者

Chen, Jianan, Hu, Qin, Jiang, Honglu

论文摘要

作为保护日常访问敏感数据免受恶意攻击的有效方法,审计机制已被广泛部署在各个实际领域。为了检查安全性漏洞并防止及时的敏感数据泄漏,数据库记录系统通常采用在线信号方案时在检测到可疑访问时发出警报。防守者可以审核警报以减少潜在的损害。防守者和攻击者之间的相互作用过程可以建模为审计游戏。在先前的研究中,发现在审计游戏中发送实时信号警告访客可以提高后卫的好处。但是,以前的方法通常采用攻击者的完美信息,或者只是专注于防守者的效用。在本文中,我们引入了一种全新的零确定(ZD)策略,以通过在线信号来研究顺序审计游戏,该游戏使后卫能够在访问敏感数据时单方面控制访客的效用。此外,基于ZD策略的优化方案旨在有效地最大程度地提高后卫和攻击者之间的效用差异。广泛的仿真结果表明,我们提出的计划增强了防御者更好地处理不同访问请求的安全管理和控制能力,并以经济高效的方式保护系统安全。

As an effective method to protect the daily access to sensitive data against malicious attacks, the audit mechanism has been widely deployed in various practical fields. In order to examine security vulnerabilities and prevent the leakage of sensitive data in a timely manner, the database logging system usually employs an online signaling scheme to issue an alert when suspicious access is detected. Defenders can audit alerts to reduce potential damage. This interaction process between a defender and an attacker can be modeled as an audit game. In previous studies, it was found that sending real-time signals in the audit game to warn visitors can improve the benefits of the defender. However, the previous approaches usually assume perfect information of the attacker, or simply concentrate on the utility of the defender. In this paper, we introduce a brand-new zero-determinant (ZD) strategy to study the sequential audit game with online signaling, which empowers the defender to unilaterally control the utility of visitors when accessing sensitive data. In addition, an optimization scheme based on the ZD strategy is designed to effectively maximize the utility difference between the defender and the attacker. Extensive simulation results show that our proposed scheme enhances the security management and control capabilities of the defender to better handle different access requests and safeguard the system security in a cost-efficient manner.

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