论文标题

关于在检测暗物质轴时使用铁电材料

On the use of ferroelectric material in the detection of dark matter axions

论文作者

Barceló, J. M. García, Melcón, A. Álvarez, Cuendis, S. Arguedas, Díaz-Morcillo, A., Gimeno, B., Kanareykin, A., Lozano-Guerrero, A. J., Navarro, P., Wuensch, W.

论文摘要

调整是对使用卤素化的暗物质轴的搜索的必不可少的要求,因为科学界还不知道其质量。目前,大多数卤素调整系统都是基于机械设备的,由于使用环境的复杂性,可能导致故障。但是,利用铁电材料的电子调整可以提供一条不太容易发生机械故障的路径,从而补充并扩展当前的调谐系统。在这项工作中,我们提出并设计了一种新颖的概念,用于使用基于耦合的微波腔的卤素中使用铁电钾($ ktao_3 $或KTO)材料作为调谐元件。在这一行中,遗物轴测检测器探索性设置(RAD)组中使用的结构基于通过金属虹膜连接的几个空腔,这些腔体充当了谐振器偶联元件。在本文中,我们还展示了如何使用这些$ ktao_3 $胶片作为腔之间的谐振器耦合,而不是过去使用的感应或电容性金属窗口。这两个概念代表了对暗物质斧头社区中使用的当前系统的重要升级,与以前的工程($ <0.1 \,\%$)相比,对同一类调音系统的调整范围为2.23 \,\%$,代表了一个重大改进。这项工作中显示的理论和模拟结果证明了为将这种铁电介质纳入多腔共振卤素镜中时提出的新颖概念的兴趣,以寻找暗物质轴。

Tuning is an essential requirement for the search of dark matter axions employing haloscopes since its mass is not known yet to the scientific community. At the present day, most haloscope tuning systems are based on mechanical devices which can lead to failures due to the complexity of the environment in which they are used. However, the electronic tuning making use of ferroelectric materials can provide a path that is less vulnerable to mechanical failures and thus complements and expands current tuning systems. In this work, we present and design a novel concept for using the ferroelectric Potassium Tantalate ($KTaO_3$ or KTO) material as a tuning element in haloscopes based on coupled microwave cavities. In this line, the structures used in the Relic Axion Detector Exploratory Setup (RADES) group are based on several cavities that are connected by metallic irises, which act as interresonator coupling elements. In this article, we also show how to use these $KTaO_3$ films as interresonator couplings between cavities, instead of inductive or capacitive metallic windows used in the past. These two concepts represent a crucial upgrade over the current systems employed in the dark matter axions community, achieving a tuning range of $2.23 \, \%$ which represents a major improvement as compared to previous works ($<0.1 \, \%$) for the same class of tuning systems. The theoretical and simulated results shown in this work demonstrate the interest of the novel concepts proposed for the incorporation of this kind of ferroelectric media in multicavity resonant haloscopes in the search for dark matter axions.

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