论文标题

升级Asacusa的抗溶检测器

Upgrade of ASACUSA's Antihydrogen Detector

论文作者

Kraxberger, V., Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Hunter, E. D., Killian, C., Kletzl, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Mäckel, V., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Migliorati, S., Murtagh, D. J., Nagata, Y., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Pasino, E., Romé, M., Simon, M. C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Wolz, T., Yamazaki, Y., Zmeskal, J.

论文摘要

CERN抗蛋白酶减速器上asacusa(原子光谱和使用慢速抗抗脂蛋白的碰撞)的目的是测量抗氢化抗氢化的基态超细分裂,以测试CPT不变性是否破裂。 Asacusa Hodoscope是一个检测器,由两层组成的32层塑料闪烁体条组成,每端由两个连接的硅光乘数(SIPM)单独读取。沿着梁轴的位置分辨率的另外两个层是闪烁纤维,现在将用放置在现有条上的闪烁瓷砖代替,并通过sipms读出。如果抗湿滴的抗抗蛋白酶在大肠镜的中心歼灭,则会产生颗粒(主要是蛋白)并穿过检测器的各个层并产生信号。 在CERN的最后一个数据摄取期间,成功使用了Hodoscope。通过使用波形digitisers和软件恒定分数区分来实现从外部通过检测器和探测器中心产生的颗粒进行区分的必要时间分辨率。这种读数方案的缺点是缓慢的读数速度,这通过两个数量级得到了改善。这是通过省略Digitisers并用TDC替换它们来读取数字超过阈值(TOT)信号来完成的。

The goal of the ASACUSA (Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons) CUSP experiment at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator is to measure the ground state hyperfine splitting of antihydrogen in order to test whether CPT invariance is broken. The ASACUSA hodoscope is a detector consisting of two layers of 32 plastic scintillator bars individually read out by two serially connected silicon photo multipliers (SiPMs) on each end. Two additional layers for position resolution along the beam axis were scintillator fibres, which will now be replaced by scintillating tiles placed onto the existing bars and also read out by SiPMs. If the antiproton of antihydrogen annihilates in the center of the hodoscope, particles (mostly pions) are produced and travel through the various layers of the detector and produce signals. The hodoscope was successfully used during the last data taking period at CERN. The necessary time resolution to discriminate between particles travelling through the detector from outside and particles produced in the center of the detector was achieved by the use of waveform digitisers and software constant fraction discrimination. The disadvantage of this readout scheme was the slow readout speed, which was improved by two orders of magnitude. This was done by omitting the digitisers and replacing them with TDCs reading out the digital time-over-threshold (ToT) signal using leading edge discrimination.

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