论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

A simple denoising approach to exploit multi-fidelity data for machine learning materials properties

论文作者

Liu, Xiaotong, De Breuck, Pierre-Paul, Wang, Linghui, Rignanese, Gian-Marco

论文摘要

机器学习模型最近在预测材料的性质方面遇到了巨大的成功。这些通常是根据呈现各种准确性的数据进行训练的,其高度数据的高度通常要少得多。为了从所有可用数据中提取尽可能多的信息,我们在这里引入了一种方法,旨在通过denoing提高数据质量。我们研究了在频段差距预测的情况下,它依赖于有限的实验数据和密度功能理论的可能性,依赖于不同的交换相关功能(随着功能降低的准确性而越来越多的数据)。我们探索将数据组合到训练序列中并分析所选DeNoiser的效果的不同方法。最后,我们分析了多次应用脱泽过程直至收敛的效果。我们的方法为利用多保真数据的现有方法提供了改进。

Machine-learning models have recently encountered enormous success for predicting the properties of materials. These are often trained based on data that present various levels of accuracy, with typically much less high- than low-fidelity data. In order to extract as much information as possible from all available data, we here introduce an approach which aims to improve the quality of the data through denoising. We investigate the possibilities that it offers in the case of the prediction of the band gap relying on both limited experimental data and density-functional theory relying different exchange-correlation functionals (with an increasing amount of data as the accuracy of the functional decreases). We explore different ways to combine the data into training sequences and analyze the effect of the chosen denoiser. Finally, we analyze the effect of applying the denoising procedure several times until convergence. Our approach provides an improvement over existing methods to exploit multi-fidelity data.

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