论文标题
燃烧数据集的基于共同的维度降低方法
A co-kurtosis based dimensionality reduction method for combustion datasets
论文作者
论文摘要
主成分分析(PCA)是一种降低维度的技术,用于降低与燃烧现象的数值模拟相关的计算成本。然而,PCA基于数据的共同变异的特征向量转换了热化学状态空间,可能无法捕获有关重要局部化学动力学的信息,例如点火内核的形成,以\ rev {expect {extreme-valueD}的样本显示。在本文中,我们提出了一种替代维度降低程序,共核PCA(COK-PCA),其中所需的主要矢量是从高阶的关节统计矩中计算出的,即共核量张量,即可以更好地识别代表僵硬动力学的状态空间中的方向。我们首先使用代表典型燃烧模拟的合成生成的数据集证明了提出的COK-PCA方法的潜力。此后,我们表征和对比PCA对PCA的准确性对于代表简单均匀反应器和乙醇燃料均匀均质带电压缩点火(HCCI)发动机的PCA的PCA的准确性。具体而言,我们根据原始热化学状态的重建误差以及从重建状态计算出的物种产生和热释放速率来比较低维歧管。 \ rev {后者 - 物种产生和热量释放速率的比较 - 更严格地评估了降低维度的准确性。}我们发现,即使使用简单的线性重建,基于共核的减少歧管也比PCA更准确地代表了PCA,尤其是在化学反应的地方,也更准确地代表了原始的热化学状态。
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a dimensionality reduction technique widely used to reduce the computational cost associated with numerical simulations of combustion phenomena. However, PCA, which transforms the thermo-chemical state space based on eigenvectors of co-variance of the data, could fail to capture information regarding important localized chemical dynamics, such as the formation of ignition kernels, appearing as \rev{extreme-valued} samples in a dataset. In this paper, we propose an alternate dimensionality reduction procedure, co-kurtosis PCA (CoK-PCA), wherein the required principal vectors are computed from a high-order joint statistical moment, namely the co-kurtosis tensor, which may better identify directions in the state space that represent stiff dynamics. We first demonstrate the potential of the proposed CoK-PCA method using a synthetically generated dataset that is representative of typical combustion simulations. Thereafter, we characterize and contrast the accuracy of CoK-PCA against PCA for datasets representing spontaneous ignition of premixed ethylene-air in a simple homogeneous reactor and ethanol-fueled homogeneous charged compression ignition (HCCI) engine. Specifically, we compare the low-dimensional manifolds in terms of reconstruction errors of the original thermo-chemical state, and species production and heat release rates computed from the reconstructed state. \rev{The latter -- a comparison of species production and heat release rates -- is a more rigorous assessment of the accuracy of dimensionality reduction.} We find that, even using a simplistic linear reconstruction, the co-kurtosis based reduced manifold represents the original thermo-chemical state more accurately than PCA, especially in the regions where chemical reactions are important.