论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Image Restoration in Non-Linear Filtering Domain using MDB approach

论文作者

Satpathy, S. K., Panda, S., Nagwanshi, K. K., Ardil, C.

论文摘要

本文提出了一种基于基于非线性MINMAX检测器(MDB)过滤器的新技术,用于图像恢复。图像增强的目的是从损坏的图像中重建真实图像。图像采集的过程经常导致降解,数字化图像的质量不如原始图像。图像退化可能是由于原始图像中添加了不同类型的噪声。图像噪声可以以多种类型的形式进行建模,而冲动噪声就是其中之一。脉冲噪声会产生具有灰色值与当地社区不一致的像素。它看起来像是散布的浅色和黑暗,或者图像中只有光斑。过滤是一种增强图像的技术。线性过滤器是输出像素的值是邻域值的线性组合,可以在图像中产生模糊。因此,已经开发了多种非线性平滑技术。中值过滤器是最流行的非线性滤波器之一。当考虑一个小社区时,它效率很高,但对于大窗口而言,在高噪声的情况下,它会导致图像更加模糊。中央加权平均值(CWM)过滤器比中值过滤器具有更好的平均性能。但是,在高噪声条件下,原始像素损坏和降噪量是很大的。因此,该技术对图像的影响也模糊。为了说明所提出方法的优越性,已将提出的新方案与标准方案进行了模拟,并已比较了各种恢复的绩效指标。

This paper proposes a new technique based on a non-linear Minmax Detector Based (MDB) filter for image restoration. The aim of image enhancement is to reconstruct the true image from the corrupted image. The process of image acquisition frequently leads to degradation and the quality of the digitized image becomes inferior to the original image. Image degradation can be due to the addition of different types of noise in the original image. Image noise can be modelled of many types and impulse noise is one of them. Impulse noise generates pixels with gray value not consistent with their local neighbourhood. It appears as a sprinkle of both light and dark or only light spots in the image. Filtering is a technique for enhancing the image. Linear filter is the filtering in which the value of an output pixel is a linear combination of neighborhood values, which can produce blur in the image. Thus a variety of smoothing techniques have been developed that are non linear. Median filter is the one of the most popular non-linear filter. When considering a small neighborhood it is highly efficient but for large window and in case of high noise it gives rise to more blurring to image. The Centre Weighted Mean (CWM) filter has got a better average performance over the median filter. However the original pixel corrupted and noise reduction is substantial under high noise condition. Hence this technique has also blurring affect on the image. To illustrate the superiority of the proposed approach, the proposed new scheme has been simulated along with the standard ones and various restored performance measures have been compared.

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