论文标题
Z〜0.5 Galaxy群集MS 0451.6-0305中的RAM压力剥离
Ram pressure stripping in the z~0.5 galaxy cluster MS 0451.6-0305
论文作者
论文摘要
环境热X射线气体在集群星系上施加的压力会导致存在以不对称形状为特征的RAM压力(RPS)星系,在某些情况下,蓝星和/或X射线气体的尾巴会增加,随着星形的增加。我们基于Hubble Space望远镜(HST)成像,在Z〜0.5时搜索了群集MS 0451.6-0305中的此类星系,涵盖了约6x6 MPC^2的区域,该区域是一个八级基于地面的基于光度的基于光度的基于光度的红移,以及Aspectroscic Redshift Catalog。我们定义为群集成员在平均簇速度的4sigma_v内的359个星系的光谱红移样品,以及覆盖[0.48,0.61]范围的光度红移样品。我们搜索了RPS星系,并测试了通过Zooniverse协作进行分类的错误,并计算了光谱样本的相位图。我们运行了Lephare恒星种群合成代码,以分析和比较RPS和非RPS星系的性质。我们在光谱和光度红移样品中分别分布在整个群集中,并倾向于避免高密度区域,分别在光谱和光度红移样品中发现了56和273个RPS候选物。相位图给出了病毒化,后挡板和插入星系的百分比。 RPS Galaxy候选者通常显示出相当高的恒星形成率,年轻年龄和相对较低的质量。这项研究证实,与非RPS相比,RPS星系平均是年轻的恒星种群,并强烈形成恒星。具有光谱和光度光度的RPS候选物具有可比的特性,这一事实表明,仅基于多波段的光度法来收集此类物体的大样本,这是鉴于未来的非常大型成像调查的有希望的结果。
The pressure exerted by the ambient hot X-ray gas on cluster galaxies can lead to the presence of ram pressure stripped (RPS) galaxies, characterized by asymmetric shapes, and, in some cases, tails of blue stars and/or X-ray gas, with increased star formation. We searched for such galaxies in the cluster MS 0451.6-0305 at z~0.5, based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging covering a region of about 6x6 Mpc^2, an eight magnitude ground-based catalogue with photometric redshifts, and a spectroscopic redshift catalogue. We defined as cluster members a spectroscopic redshift sample of 359 galaxies within 4sigma_v of the mean cluster velocity, and a photometric redshift sample covering the [0.48,0.61] range. We searched for RPS galaxies and tested the error on their classification with a Zooniverse collaboration, and computed the phase space diagram for the spectroscopic sample. We ran the LePhare stellar population synthesis code to analyze and compare the properties of RPS and non-RPS galaxies. We find 56 and 273 RPS candidates in the spectroscopic and photometric redshift samples, respectively, distributed throughout the cluster and tending to avoid high density regions. The phase space diagram gives the percentages of virialized, backsplash, and infall galaxies. RPS galaxy candidates typically show rather high star formation rates, young ages, and relatively low masses. This study confirms that RPS galaxies host, on average, younger stellar populations and strongly form stars when compared with non-RPS counterparts. The fact that RPS candidates with spectroscopic and with photometric redshifts have comparable properties shows that large samples of such objects could be gathered based on multi-band photometry only, a promising result in view of future very large imaging surveys.