论文标题
边界诱导的在有限温度下强相关量子系统中的奇异性
Boundary-induced singularity in strongly-correlated quantum systems at finite temperature
论文作者
论文摘要
探索强相关的量子系统中的散装对应关系和边界引起的现象属于凝结物理学的最基本主题。在这项工作中,我们研究了模拟的哈密顿量中的庞大竞争,可以最佳地模仿无限大小的翻译系统的热力学特性。模拟性汉密尔顿人是通过在边界上引入局部相互作用来构建的,该边界是类似于热浴的纠缠浴汉密尔顿(EBH)。 EBH中的术语是通过热张量网络方法变化确定的,系数随着无限大小系统的温度而变化。通过将温度视为EBH的可调高参数,我们确定了系数的不连续点,称为“边界淬灭点”(BQP)(BQP),其物理上的意义在于区分点,下面是从边界到块状的热波动变得微不足道的。在考虑在不同温度下的规范合奏下,考虑到具有自己的超参数的EBH时,会揭示出富有成果的现象。具体而言,观察到BQP处的散装熵的不连续性。还探索了异国情调的熵分布,哈密顿式和BQP的对称性之间的关系以及纠缠浴缸维度的影响。我们的结果表明,这种奇异性与通常落入Landau-Ginzburg范式的常规热力学相转换点不同。我们的工作为探索批量与边界之间的竞争引起的异国情调现象提供了机会。
Exploring the bulk-boundary correspondences and the boundary-induced phenomena in the strongly-correlated quantum systems belongs to the most fundamental topics of condensed matter physics. In this work, we study the bulk-boundary competition in a simulative Hamiltonian, with which the thermodynamic properties of the infinite-size translationally-invariant system can be optimally mimicked. The simulative Hamiltonian is constructed by introducing local interactions on the boundaries, coined as the entanglement-bath Hamiltonian (EBH) that is analogous to the heat bath. The terms within the EBH are variationally determined by a thermal tensor network method, with coefficients varying with the temperature of the infinite-size system. By treating the temperature as an adjustable hyper-parameter of the EBH, we identify a discontinuity point of the coefficients, dubbed as the ``boundary quench point'' (BQP), whose physical implication is to distinguish the point, below which the thermal fluctuations from the boundaries to the bulk become insignificant. Fruitful phenomena are revealed when considering the simulative Hamiltonian, with the EBH featuring its own hyper-parameter, under the canonical ensembles at different temperatures. Specifically, a discontinuity in bulk entropy at the BQP is observed. The exotic entropic distribution, the relations between the symmetries of Hamiltonian and BQP, and the impacts from the entanglement-bath dimension are also explored. Our results show that such a singularity differs from those in the conventional thermodynamic phase transition points that normally fall into the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm. Our work provides the opportunities on exploring the exotic phenomena induced by the competition between the bulk and boundaries.