论文标题

用未对准的二进制黑洞铃声测量准正常模式振幅

Measuring quasi-normal mode amplitudes with misaligned binary black hole ringdowns

论文作者

Lim, Halston, Khanna, Gaurav, Hughes, Scott A.

论文摘要

在最近的工作中,我们研究了二元聚结的循环阶段中的不同模式如何随着最终跌落几何形状的函数而激发。至少在较大的质量比极限下,我们发现了描述柱塞的幅度和构成构成环down的不同准正常模式(QNM)的角度之间的清洁映射。在这项研究中,我们使用该映射来构造一个波形模型,该模型表示为QNM的总和,其中模式振幅和相位由源柱塞参数确定。我们首先生成大量的校准波形,并在每个模式振幅的拟合之间插值,并逐步逐步至$ \ ell \ el \ leq 8 $和$ \ ell - | m | \ leq 4 $。我们的校准数据的密度使我们能够解决重要特征,例如在大规模未对准处的相位过渡不连续性。然后,使用我们的Ringdown波形模型,我们使用添加的白色高斯噪声执行贝叶斯参数估计,以证明可以测量模式幅度并用于约束柱塞几何形状。我们发现,通过合并先前的信息约束模式激发,可以大大改善推论,这激发了工作以理解和表征QNM激发如何取决于聚结的几何形状。这些结果是绘制任意质量和旋转模式激发的更广泛努力的一部分,这对于表征即将到来的重力波测量中的环形波很有用。

In recent work, we examined how different modes in the ringdown phase of a binary coalescence are excited as a function of the final plunge geometry. At least in the large mass ratio limit, we found a clean mapping between angles describing the plunge and the amplitude of different quasi-normal modes (QNMs) which constitute the ringdown. In this study, we use that mapping to construct a waveform model expressed as a sum of QNMs where the mode amplitudes and phases are determined by the source plunge parameters. We first generate a large number of calibration waveforms and interpolate between fits of each mode amplitude and phase up to $\ell \leq 8$ and $\ell - |m| \leq 4$. The density of our calibration data allows us to resolve important features such as phase transition discontinuities at large misalignments. Using our ringdown waveform model, we then perform Bayesian parameter estimation with added white Gaussian noise to demonstrate that, in principle, the mode amplitudes can be measured and used to constrain the plunge geometry. We find that inferences are substantially improved by incorporating prior information constraining mode excitation, which motivates work to understand and characterize how the QNM excitation depends on the coalescence geometry. These results are part of a broader effort to map the mode excitation from arbitrary masses and spins, which will be useful for characterizing ringdown waves in upcoming gravitational-wave measurements.

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