论文标题

弱耗散诱捕的李波在大气上施加的阻力:应用于得分手的两层模型

The drag exerted by weakly dissipative trapped lee waves on the atmosphere: application to Scorer's two-layer model

论文作者

Teixeira, Miguel A. C., Argain, Jose L.

论文摘要

众所周知,在分层大气中以低水平传播的李波在山上引起了产生它们的阻力,但在大气中均匀循环的相应反应力的分布,这是由波动动量磁通谱定义的,尚未建立,因为对于这些不平衡的下层,这些不平衡的lee波动均未建立。这里开发了一个框架,用于对被困的Lee波产生的动量通量曲线的明确计算,这避免了困扰Inviscid捕获的Lee Wave理论的困难。以线性理论为例,并以Scorer的两层气氛为例,假定波会受到小型耗散的影响,以瑞利压抑状态表示。所得的波模式下游衰减,因此,波动的动量通量轮廓集成在波浪占据的区域上,将其收敛到定义明确的形式。值得注意的是,对于弱耗散,这种形式与瑞利阻尼系数的值无关,并且在先前的研究中确定的无粘性阻力被恢复为表面的动量通量。这种动量通量曲线的差异解释了大气上的波浪施加的牵引力。该框架在该框架和其他类型的被困的Lee波中的应用可能会发展基于物理的参数化,从而开发了被困的Lee波对大气的影响。

While it is known that trapped lee waves propagating at low levels in a stratified atmosphere exert a drag on the mountains that generate them, the distribution of the corresponding reaction force exerted on the atmospheric mean circulation, defined by the wave momentum flux profiles, has not been established, because for inviscid trapped lee waves these profiles oscillate indefinitely downstream. A framework is developed here for the unambiguous calculation of momentum flux profiles produced by trapped lee waves, which circumvents the difficulties plaguing the inviscid trapped lee wave theory. Using linear theory, and taking Scorer's two-layer atmosphere as an example, the waves are assumed to be subject to a small dissipation, expressed as a Rayleigh damping. The resulting wave pattern decays downstream, so the momentum flux profile integrated over the area occupied by the waves converges to a well-defined form. Remarkably, for weak dissipation, this form is independent of the value of Rayleigh damping coefficient, and the inviscid drag, determined in previous studies, is recovered as the momentum flux at the surface. The divergence of this momentum flux profile accounts for the areally-integrated drag exerted by the waves on the atmosphere. The application of this framework to this and other types of trapped lee waves potentially enables the development of physically-based parametrizations of the effects of trapped lee waves on the atmosphere.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源