论文标题

几何对称性设计的NV中心的一阶和二阶梯度耦合

First- and second-order gradient couplings to NV centers engineered by the geometric symmetry

论文作者

Zhou, Yuan, Yang, Shuang-Liang, Lv, Dong-Yan, Huang, Hai-Ming, Li, Xin-Ke, Wang, Guang-Hui, Hu, Chang-Sheng

论文摘要

具有一阶梯度和二阶梯度的磁场是在几种机械控制的混合系统中设计的。由于其几何对称性,具有不同几何形状的电流纳米线可以诱导可调的磁场梯度,因此可以与氮无效(NV)中心形成各种耦合。例如,直纳米线可以保证Jaynes-cummings(JC)自旋 - Phonon相互作用,并可能表明在量子测量时进行应用的潜在途径。尤其是,两个平行的直纳米线可以通过磁场的二阶梯度发展一致的下转化自旋形成相互作用,并且它可以通过完全不同的磁性机制诱导抗激发的声子对的束发射。也许这项调查进一步据信支持NV在量子操作,量子感测和精确测量等领域的未来应用。

The magnetic fields with the first- and second-order gradient are engineered in several mechanically controlled hybrid systems. The current-carrying nanowires with different geometries can induce a tunable magnetic field gradient because of their geometric symmetries, and therefore develop various couplings to nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. For instance, a straight nanowire can guarantee the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) spin-phonon interaction and may indicate a potential route towards the application on quantum measurement. Especially, two parallel straight nanowires can develop the coherent down-conversion spin-phonon interaction through a second-order gradient of the magnetic field, and it can induce a bundle emission of the antibunched phonon pairs via an entirely different magnetic mechanism. Maybe, this investigation is further believed to support NV's future applications in the area of quantum manipulation, quantum sensing, and precision measurement, etc.

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