论文标题
用于支持无线网络中联合学习的资源消费
Resource Consumption for Supporting Federated Learning in Wireless Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
联合学习(FL)最近已成为无线边缘网络中最热门的重点之一,其用户设备(UE)的计算能力不断增加。在FL中,UES训练本地机器学习模型并将其传输到聚合器,在该聚合器中形成了全局模型,然后发送回UES。在无线网络中,由于计算资源,无线通道障碍,带宽限制等,本地培训和模型传输可能会失败,从而在模型准确性和/或培训时间中降低了FL性能。此外,作为模型培训和传输消耗一定数量的资源,我们需要量化部署边缘情报的收益和成本。因此,必须深入了解FL性能与多维资源之间的关系。在本文中,我们构建了一个分析模型,以研究FL模型准确性与FL授权无线边缘网络中消耗资源之间的关系。基于分析模型,我们明确量化了模型准确性,可用的计算资源和通信资源。数值结果验证了我们的理论建模和分析的有效性,并证明了达到一定模型准确性的通信和计算资源之间的权衡。
Federated learning (FL) has recently become one of the hottest focuses in wireless edge networks with the ever-increasing computing capability of user equipment (UE). In FL, UEs train local machine learning models and transmit them to an aggregator, where a global model is formed and then sent back to UEs. In wireless networks, local training and model transmission can be unsuccessful due to constrained computing resources, wireless channel impairments, bandwidth limitations, etc., which degrades FL performance in model accuracy and/or training time. Moreover, we need to quantify the benefits and cost of deploying edge intelligence, as model training and transmission consume certain amount of resources. Therefore, it is imperative to deeply understand the relationship between FL performance and multiple-dimensional resources. In this paper, we construct an analytical model to investigate the relationship between the FL model accuracy and consumed resources in FL empowered wireless edge networks. Based on the analytical model, we explicitly quantify the model accuracy, available computing resources and communication resources. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of our theoretical modeling and analysis, and demonstrate the trade-off between the communication and computing resources for achieving a certain model accuracy.