论文标题

计算和数据密集型网络:元视频的关键

Compute- and Data-Intensive Networks: The Key to the Metaverse

论文作者

Cai, Yang, Llorca, Jaime, Tulino, Antonia M., Molisch, Andreas F.

论文摘要

很长一段时间以来,计算,通信和存储的世界已被分开处理,即使是云计算,分布式计算和移动边缘计算的最新趋势也没有从根本上改变网络的作用,该网络的作用仍然是为了在最终用户和预先确定的计算节点之间移动数据,而无需对端到端到端到端到端口的计算流程进行真正的优化。但是,元应用程序的出现,用户消耗了由分布式实时资源和存储的数字资产的实时组合产生的多媒体体验,它改变了对提供分布式缓存,计算和通信的系统的要求和可能性。我们认为,对数据存储,流速率和元应用程序处理能力的实时交互性质和高需求将加速云的合并到网络中,从而导致高度分布的紧密整合的计算和数据密集型网络成为下一代数字体验的通用计算平台。在本文中,我们首先描述了元应用程序和相关支持基础架构的要求,包括相关用例。然后,我们概述了一个全面的云网络流数学框架,该框架旨在端到端的优化和控制此类系统,并显示数值结果,说明了其在元式准备网络有效运行中的有希望的作用。

The worlds of computing, communication, and storage have for a long time been treated separately, and even the recent trends of cloud computing, distributed computing, and mobile edge computing have not fundamentally changed the role of networks, still designed to move data between end users and pre-determined computation nodes, without true optimization of the end-to-end compute-communication process. However, the emergence of Metaverse applications, where users consume multimedia experiences that result from the real-time combination of distributed live sources and stored digital assets, has changed the requirements for, and possibilities of, systems that provide distributed caching, computation, and communication. We argue that the real-time interactive nature and high demands on data storage, streaming rates, and processing power of Metaverse applications will accelerate the merging of the cloud into the network, leading to highly-distributed tightly-integrated compute- and data-intensive networks becoming universal compute platforms for next-generation digital experiences. In this paper, we first describe the requirements of Metaverse applications and associated supporting infrastructure, including relevant use cases. We then outline a comprehensive cloud network flow mathematical framework, designed for the end-to-end optimization and control of such systems, and show numerical results illustrating its promising role for the efficient operation of Metaverse-ready networks.

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