论文标题
NOMOM的性能评估:嘈杂单切口用户的灵活界面
A Performance Evaluation of Nomon: A Flexible Interface for Noisy Single-Switch Users
论文作者
论文摘要
一些患有运动障碍的人使用单个开关进行通信 - 例如单击按钮,空气粉扑或眨眼。行柱扫描提供了一种使用单个开关在网格中排列的项目的方法。替代方案Nomon允许任意安排潜在的选择,而不是需要网格(根据游戏,绘图等的要求),并提供了另一种概率选择方法。虽然过去的结果表明,Nomon可能比行柱扫描更快,更易于使用,但尚未在较长的时间段内或除编写之外的任务中量化两种方法的性能。在本文中,我们还开发并验证了基于网络摄像头的开关,该开关允许没有电动机障碍的用户近似电动机障碍的单个开关用户的响应时间;尽管近似不是替代单切口用户测试,但它使我们可以更好地初始化,校准和评估我们的方法。在网络摄像头开关的10个会话中,我们发现用户使用Nomon更容易键入,而不是进行行列扫描。在图片选择任务中,Nomon的好处更加明显。电动机开关用户的评估和反馈进一步支持了Nomon的承诺。
Some individuals with motor impairments communicate using a single switch -- such as a button click, air puff, or blink. Row-column scanning provides a method for choosing items arranged in a grid using a single switch. An alternative, Nomon, allows potential selections to be arranged arbitrarily rather than requiring a grid (as desired for gaming, drawing, etc.) -- and provides an alternative probabilistic selection method. While past results suggest that Nomon may be faster and easier to use than row-column scanning, no work has yet quantified performance of the two methods over longer time periods or in tasks beyond writing. In this paper, we also develop and validate a webcam-based switch that allows a user without a motor impairment to approximate the response times of a motor-impaired single switch user; although the approximation is not a replacement for testing with single-switch users, it allows us to better initialize, calibrate, and evaluate our method. Over 10 sessions with the webcam switch, we found users typed faster and more easily with Nomon than with row-column scanning. The benefits of Nomon were even more pronounced in a picture-selection task. Evaluation and feedback from a motor-impaired switch user further supports the promise of Nomon.