论文标题

天空中的物流:无人机套件拾取和输送系统的两阶段优化方法

Logistics in the Sky: A Two-phase Optimization Approach for the Drone Package Pickup and Delivery System

论文作者

Hong, Fangyu, Wu, Guohua, Luo, Qizhang, Liu, Huan, Fang, Xiaoping, Pedrycz, Witold

论文摘要

近年来,无人机在最后一英里分布中的应用是研究热点。本文与以前的城市分销模式不同,本文提出了一种新颖的包装拾取和交付模式和系统,其中多个无人机与自动设备合作。提出的模式使用住宅建筑物顶部的免费区域将自动设备设置为包装的交付和拾取点,并使用无人机在建筑物和仓库之间运输包装。考虑M-Depon,M-Depot,M-Customer的集成计划问题对系统至关重要。我们提出了一种基于模拟的基于解放的两相优化方法(SATO)来解决此问题。在第一阶段,将任务分配给仓库进行服务,以便将初始问题分解为M-Drone的多个单个仓库调度问题。在第二阶段,考虑到无人机功能约束和任务需求约束,我们为每个仓库中的无人机生成路由计划方案。同时,在第一阶段设计了一个改进的可变邻域下降算法(IVND),以重新分配任务,并提出了局部搜索算法(LS),以在第二阶段搜索高质量的解决方案。最后,进行了广泛的实验和比较研究以测试所提出方法的有效性。实验表明,与其他几种同行算法相比,提出的SATO-IVND可以在合理时间内将成本降低超过14%。

The application of drones in the last-mile distribution is a research hotspot in recent years. Different from the previous urban distribution mode that depends on trucks, this paper proposes a novel package pick-up and delivery mode and system in which multiple drones collaborate with automatic devices. The proposed mode uses free areas on the top of residential buildings to set automatic devices as delivery and pick-up points of packages, and employs drones to transport packages between buildings and depots. Integrated scheduling problem of package drop-pickup considering m-drone, m-depot, m-customer is crucial for the system. We propose a simulated-annealing-based two-phase optimization approach (SATO) to solve this problem. In the first phase, tasks are allocated to depots for serving, such that the initial problem is decomposed into multiple single depot scheduling problems with m-drone. In the second phase, considering the drone capability constraints and task demand constraints, we generate the route planning scheme for drones in each depot. Concurrently, an improved variable neighborhood descent algorithm (IVND) is designed in the first phase to reallocate tasks, and a local search algorithm (LS) are proposed to search the high-quality solution in the second phase. Finally, extensive experiments and comparative studies are conducted to test the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Experiments indicate that the proposed SATO-IVND can reduce the cost by more than 14% in a reasonable time compared with several other peer algorithms.

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