论文标题
Bragg相干X射线衍射成像的改进:电子反向散射衍射比对和应变场计算
Refinements for Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction imaging: Electron backscatter diffraction alignment and strain field computation
论文作者
论文摘要
Bragg相干X射线衍射成像(BCDI)允许沿散射载体的三维(3D)测量特定的微晶体。如果测量至少三个线性独立的反射,则可以恢复微晶体内的完整晶格应变张量的3D变化。但是,这需要了解晶体方向,通常基于晶体几何形状或同步基微束LAUE衍射测量值来实现。在这里,我们提出了一种替代方法来确定BCDI测量的晶体取向,通过使用电子反向衍射(EBSD)将Fe-Ni和Co-Fe合金微晶在三个不同的底物上对齐。取向矩阵是根据EBSD Euler角度计算的,并将其与使用Micro Beam Laue衍射确定的方向进行了比较。方向矩阵之间的平均角不匹配小于6度,这对于搜索Bragg反射是合理的。我们证明了使用从EBSD衍生的方向矩阵来对齐,并使用多反射BCDI测量单个Fe-Ni微晶的五个反射。使用此数据集,开发了基于相位指数的梯度的精制应变场计算。该方法显示出提高准确性,尤其是在存在脱位的情况下。我们的结果表明,使用EBSD在Align BCDI样品前的可行性以及更有效的方法以更高的精度确定晶格应变张量。
Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (BCDI) allows the three-dimensional (3D) measurement of lattice strain along the scattering vector for specific microcrystals. If at least three linearly independent reflections are measured, the 3D variation of the full lattice strain tensor within the microcrystal can be recovered. However, this requires knowledge of the crystal orientation, which is typically attained via estimates based on crystal geometry or synchrotron micro-beam Laue diffraction measurements. Here, we present an alternative method to determine the crystal orientation for BCDI measurements, by using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to align Fe-Ni and Co-Fe alloy microcrystals on three different substrates. The orientation matrix is calculated from EBSD Euler angles and compared to the orientation determined using micro-beam Laue diffraction. The average angular mismatch between the orientation matrices is less than ~6 degrees, which is reasonable for the search for Bragg reflections. We demonstrate the use of an orientation matrix derived from EBSD to align and measure five reflections for a single Fe-Ni microcrystal using multi-reflection BCDI. Using this dataset, a refined strain field computation based on the gradient of the complex exponential of the phase is developed. This approach is shown to increase accuracy, especially in the presence of dislocations. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of using EBSD to pre-align BCDI samples and the application of more efficient approaches to determine the lattice strain tensor with greater accuracy.