论文标题
设计劳动：David Card，Joshua Angrist和Guido Imbens的贡献
Labour by Design: Contributions of David Card, Joshua Angrist, and Guido Imbens
论文作者
论文摘要
纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔（Alfred Nobel）的2021年经济科学奖项奖授予戴维·卡尔（Alfred Nobel），以“他对劳动经济学的经验贡献”以及约书亚·恩格斯特（Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens）的经验贡献授予了对因果关系分析的方法论贡献。”我们调查了三个获奖者的这些贡献，并讨论了它们的经验和方法论如何改变了应用微观经济学的现代实践。通过强调研究设计并正式化不同计量经济学程序的因果内容，获奖者为劳动经济学中的关键问题提供了新的启示，并提出了一个强大的工具包，用于在许多领域进行经验分析。
The 2021 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded to David Card "for his empirical contributions to labour economics" and to Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens "for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships." We survey these contributions of the three laureates, and discuss how their empirical and methodological insights transformed the modern practice of applied microeconomics. By emphasizing research design and formalizing the causal content of different econometric procedures, the laureates shed new light on key questions in labour economics and advanced a robust toolkit for empirical analyses across many fields.
