论文标题

TRAHGR:通过肌电图识别手势的变压器

TraHGR: Transformer for Hand Gesture Recognition via ElectroMyography

论文作者

Zabihi, Soheil, Rahimian, Elahe, Asif, Amir, Mohammadi, Arash

论文摘要

基于深度学习的手势识别(HGR)通过表面肌电图(SEMG)信号最近显示出发育高级肌电控制假体的显着潜力。通常,现有的深度学习方法通​​常只包含一种模型,因此在不断变化的情况下几乎无法保持可接受的概括性能。在本文中,我们旨在通过利用混合模型和变形金刚的最新进展来解决这一挑战。换句话说,我们提出了一个基于变压器体系结构的混合框架,这是一种相对较新且革命性的深度学习模型。所提出的混合体系结构,称为手势识别的变压器(TRAHGR),由两个平行路径组成,然后是线性层,该线性层充当融合中心,以整合每个模块的优势并在不同情况下提供鲁棒性。我们根据常用的第二个Ninapro数据集评估了所提出的体系结构TRAHGR,称为DB2。 DB2数据集中的SEMG信号是在40位健康用户的现实生活条件下测量的,每个用户都执行49个手势。我们已经进行了广泛的实验集,以测试和验证所提出的TRAHGR架构,并将其可实现的准确性与最近提出的五种HGR分类算法进行了比较。我们还将所提出的TRAHGR架构的结果与每个单独的路径进行了比较,并证明了所提出的混合体系结构的区别能力。 The recognition accuracies of the proposed TraHGR architecture are 86.18%, 88.91%, 81.44%, and 93.84%, which are 2.48%, 5.12%, 8.82%, and 4.30% higher than the state-ofthe-art performance for DB2 (49 gestures), DB2-B (17 gestures), DB2-C (23 gestures), and DB2-D (9手势分别)。

Deep learning-based Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) via surface Electromyogram (sEMG) signals has recently shown significant potential for development of advanced myoelectric-controlled prosthesis. Existing deep learning approaches, typically, include only one model as such can hardly maintain acceptable generalization performance in changing scenarios. In this paper, we aim to address this challenge by capitalizing on the recent advances of hybrid models and transformers. In other words, we propose a hybrid framework based on the transformer architecture, which is a relatively new and revolutionizing deep learning model. The proposed hybrid architecture, referred to as the Transformer for Hand Gesture Recognition (TraHGR), consists of two parallel paths followed by a linear layer that acts as a fusion center to integrate the advantage of each module and provide robustness over different scenarios. We evaluated the proposed architecture TraHGR based on the commonly used second Ninapro dataset, referred to as the DB2. The sEMG signals in the DB2 dataset are measured in the real-life conditions from 40 healthy users, each performing 49 gestures. We have conducted extensive set of experiments to test and validate the proposed TraHGR architecture, and have compared its achievable accuracy with more than five recently proposed HGR classification algorithms over the same dataset. We have also compared the results of the proposed TraHGR architecture with each individual path and demonstrated the distinguishing power of the proposed hybrid architecture. The recognition accuracies of the proposed TraHGR architecture are 86.18%, 88.91%, 81.44%, and 93.84%, which are 2.48%, 5.12%, 8.82%, and 4.30% higher than the state-ofthe-art performance for DB2 (49 gestures), DB2-B (17 gestures), DB2-C (23 gestures), and DB2-D (9 gestures), respectively.

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