论文标题
关于从Marchenko方程式从声学反射和传输数据中检索前裂片的波形
On the retrieval of forward-scattered waveforms from acoustic reflection and transmission data with the Marchenko equation
论文作者
论文摘要
通过求解多维Marchenko方程,可以从反射数据中检索绿色的功能。此过程需要对初始焦点函数的A-Priori知识,可以将其解释为传播波场的倒数,因为它将通过介质传播,不包括(乘)反射的波形。在实践中,最初的焦点函数通常被时间倒转的直波替换,该函数是在宏速度模型的帮助下计算得出的。在此(直达)近似值下检索的格林功能通常缺乏前向散射波形及其相关的多重反射。我们检查是否可以通过合并传输数据来减轻此问题。基于这些传输数据,我们得出了初始聚焦函数的前散射组件的辅助方程。我们证明该方程可以在具有质量密度对比度和恒定传播速度的声学介质中求解。通过连续求解辅助和Marchenko方程,我们可以在Green的函数估计中包括前向散射的波形,正如我们以数值示例所示的那样。
A Green's function in an acoustic medium can be retrieved from reflection data by solving a multidimensional Marchenko equation. This procedure requires a-priori knowledge of the initial focusing function, which can be interpreted as the inverse of a transmitted wavefield as it would propagate through the medium, excluding (multiply) reflected waveforms. In practice, the initial focusing function is often replaced by a time-reversed direct wave, which is computed with help of a macro velocity model. Green's functions that are retrieved under this (direct-wave) approximation typically lack forward-scattered waveforms and their associated multiple reflections. We examine whether this problem can be mitigated by incorporating transmission data. Based on these transmission data, we derive an auxiliary equation for the forward-scattered components of the initial focusing function. We demonstrate that this equation can be solved in an acoustic medium with mass density contrast and constant propagation velocity. By solving the auxiliary and Marchenko equation successively, we can include forward-scattered waveforms in our Green's function estimates, as we demonstrate with a numerical example.