论文标题
量子退火和计算
Quantum Annealing and Computation
论文作者
论文摘要
我们简要介绍和审查了量子退火和模拟计算的现象。讨论了量子波动（隧道）在具有宏观屏障的坚固（游离）能量景观的随机系统中的作用，以证明通过退火搜索基态的量子优势。还讨论了量子退火作为一个物理（模拟）过程，以搜索计算困难问题的最佳解决方案。
We introduce and review briefly the phenomenon of quantum annealing and analog computation. The role of quantum fluctuation (tunneling) in random systems with rugged (free) energy landscapes having macroscopic barriers are discussed to demonstrate the quantum advantage in the search for the ground state(s) through annealing. Quantum annealing as a physical (analog) process to search for the optimal solutions of computationally hard problems are also discussed.
