论文标题

Trandductgan:一种新颖性检测的跨导疗模型

TransductGAN: a Transductive Adversarial Model for Novelty Detection

论文作者

Toron, Najiba, Mourao-Miranda, Janaina, Shawe-Taylor, John

论文摘要

新颖性检测是机器学习中一个广泛研究的问题,是检测以前尚未观察到的新型数据的问题。新颖性检测的一个共同环境是归纳性的,仅在训练时间内就可以使用负类别的示例。另一方面,转导的新颖性检测仅见证了最近的兴趣激增,它不仅在训练过程中使用了负类,而且还结合了(未标记的)测试集来检测新颖的例子。在转导式雨伞下,已经出现了几项研究,这些研究表明其优势比其感应性对应物。根据有关数据的假设,这些方法取决于不同的名称(例如,转导性新颖性检测,半监督的新颖性检测,未标记的学习,未分布的检测)。通过使用生成的对抗网络(GAN),这些研究的一部分已经采用了转换设置,以了解如何生成新型类别的示例。在这项研究中,我们提出了TrandDuctGAN,这是一种转导性生成的对抗网络,试图通过在潜在空间中使用两个高斯人的混合物来学习如何从新颖和负面类别中生成图像示例。它实现了,通过将对抗性自动编码器与GAN网络合并在一起,生成新型数据点示例的能力不仅提供了新颖性的视觉表示,而且还克服了许多归纳方法在决策规则水平上如何调整模型超级套件所面临的障碍。我们的模型表现出优于最先进的电感和转导方法。我们的研究完全可公开可用的代码。

Novelty detection, a widely studied problem in machine learning, is the problem of detecting a novel class of data that has not been previously observed. A common setting for novelty detection is inductive whereby only examples of the negative class are available during training time. Transductive novelty detection on the other hand has only witnessed a recent surge in interest, it not only makes use of the negative class during training but also incorporates the (unlabeled) test set to detect novel examples. Several studies have emerged under the transductive setting umbrella that have demonstrated its advantage over its inductive counterpart. Depending on the assumptions about the data, these methods go by different names (e.g. transductive novelty detection, semi-supervised novelty detection, positive-unlabeled learning, out-of-distribution detection). With the use of generative adversarial networks (GAN), a segment of those studies have adopted a transductive setup in order to learn how to generate examples of the novel class. In this study, we propose TransductGAN, a transductive generative adversarial network that attempts to learn how to generate image examples from both the novel and negative classes by using a mixture of two Gaussians in the latent space. It achieves that by incorporating an adversarial autoencoder with a GAN network, the ability to generate examples of novel data points offers not only a visual representation of novelties, but also overcomes the hurdle faced by many inductive methods of how to tune the model hyperparameters at the decision rule level. Our model has shown superior performance over state-of-the-art inductive and transductive methods. Our study is fully reproducible with the code available publicly.

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