论文标题
关于量子力学的基本概念原理
On a foundational conceptual principle of quantum mechanics
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为，量子力学的安东·齐林格（Anton Zeilinger）的“基础概念原理”，根据该机制，基本系统带有一点点信息是理想主义的原则，应由上下文的现实原理代替。量子系统的特定属性是不可能谈论它们的结果，而无需参考其观察工具（识别）以及应用这些工具的上下文。特别是，不需要非局部性的假设来解释量子相关。相关的量子事件以因果关系相互关联。但这不是经典的，而是由纠缠波函数表达的量子因果关系。在测量中没有出现这种或特定的相关性。在测量中，它可以在上下文中标识。与Zeilinger提出的信息量化原则相反，情境性的原则实际上是在现实的。
We argue that Anton Zeilinger's "foundational conceptual principle" for quantum mechanics according to which an elementary system carries one bit of information is an idealistic principle, which should be replaced by a realistic principle of contextuality. Specific properties of quantum systems are a consequence of impossibility to speak about them without reference to the tools of their observation (identification) and, consequently, context in which these tools are applied. In particular, the assumption of non-locality is not required to explain quantum correlation. Correlated quantum events are related with each other in a causal way. But this is not classical, but quantum causality expressed by an entangled wave function. This or that particular correlation does not arise in measurement; in measurement it is identified in context. In contrast to Zeilinger's proposed principle of quantization of information, the principle of contextuality explains it realistically.
