论文标题
量子黑洞的有效理论
The Effective Theory of Quantum Black Holes
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过引入一个有效的框架来考虑到与经典结果的偏差来探索黑洞的量子性质。该方法基于将量子校正引入经典的Schwarzschild几何形状，其方式与黑洞的物理尺度及其经典对称性一致。这是通过在物理距离的反功率中组织量子校正来实现的。通过以自洽的方式求解系统，我们表明，诸如事件范围，温度和熵之类的派生物理量可以在黑洞质量的逆权力中以明确的膨胀表示。该方法捕获了对黑洞物理的量子校正的一般形式，而无需提交特定的量子重力模型。
We explore the quantum nature of black holes by introducing an effective framework that takes into account deviations from the classical results. The approach is based on introducing quantum corrections to the classical Schwarzschild geometry in a way that is consistent with the physical scales of the black hole and its classical symmetries. This is achieved by organizing the quantum corrections in inverse powers of a physical distance. By solving the system in a self-consistent way we show that the derived physical quantities, such as event horizons, temperature and entropy can be expressed in a well defined expansion in the inverse powers of the black hole mass. The approach captures the general form of the quantum corrections to black hole physics without requiring to commit to a specific model of quantum gravity.
