论文标题
真实气体的绝热失效率
Adiabatic lapse rate of real gases
论文作者
论文摘要
我们得出了由真实气体组成的干燥绝热衰变速率的公式。我们将研究局限于由国家三次立方方程和最近的Guevara非立方方程所描述的研究。由于我们的公式取决于绝热曲线,因此我们立即考虑可以在任何状态方程的情况下都考虑可以移动,旋转和振动的分子。为了说明我们的结果,我们估计了泰坦对流层的对流层的失误率,与在某些情况下,与病毒式扩张所提供的估计相比,在某些情况下可以更好地近似观察到的数据。
We derive a formula for the dry adiabatic lapse rate of atmospheres composed of real gases. We restrict our study to those described by a family of two-parameter cubic equations of state and the recent Guevara non-cubic equation. Since our formula depends on the adiabatic curves, we compute them all at once, considering molecules that can move, rotate, and vibrate, for any equation of state. To illustrate our results, we estimate the lapse rate of the troposphere of Titan, obtaining a better approximation to the observed data in some instances, when compared to the estimation provided by the virial expansion up to third order.