论文标题

光向动量传输和光学薄,对流积聚流过大规模磁场的热稳定

Angular momentum transport and thermal stabilization of optically thin, advective accretion flows through large-scale magnetic fields

论文作者

Datta, Sudeb Ranjan, Mondal, Tushar, Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata

论文摘要

角动量以及粘性和热稳定性的向外运输是形成积聚盘并稳定辐射的必要标准。源自磁性旋转不稳定性或流体动力不稳定性的湍流运动可以执行所需的运输。我们探讨了在光学较薄的对流盘中大规模磁场(LSMF)对湍流转运的影响。在这项工作中,动荡的运输是通过通常的Shakura-Sunyaev $α$ viscosity表示的。磁场和其他变量的演变是通过求解垂直整合的高度平均磁性水力动力方程的。根据其配置,LSMF可以支持或反对$α$在角动量的向外运输中。一旦确保了角动量的向外传输,即通过$α$粘度和LSMF的综合效果确认椎间盘的形成,我们将探索LSMF在热稳定盘上的影响。如前所述,我们还发现,随着增生率的增加,热能对流变为零或负。这就是为什么在关键积聚率或高于关键的积聚率的原因中,光学上的对流盘会在热不稳定的情况下。但是,我们表明,随着添加足够强的磁场,该圆盘恢复了其热稳定性,而焦耳加热则可以在其中发挥关键作用。在我们的整个分析中,等离子体 - $β$($β_\ mathrm {m} $)保持在5- $ 10^3 $的范围内,这对LSMF的同时操作和湍流传输没有任何限制。

Outward transport of angular momentum, as well as viscous and thermal stability, are the necessary criteria for the formation of accretion disc and to radiate steadily. Turbulent motions originating from magneto-rotational instability or hydrodynamic instability can do the required transport. We explore the effect of a large-scale magnetic field (LSMF) over the turbulent transport in an optically thin advective disc. In this work, turbulent transport is represented through the usual Shakura-Sunyaev $α$-viscosity. The evolution of the magnetic field and other variables is found by solving vertically integrated height averaged magnetohydrodynamic equations. Depending on its configuration, the LSMF can support or oppose $α$ in outward transport of angular momentum. Once outward transport of angular momentum is assured, i.e., formation of the disc is confirmed through the combined effect of $α$-viscosity and the LSMF, we explore the impact of the LSMF in thermally stabilizing the disc. As found earlier, we also find that the advection of heat energy becomes zero or negative with increasing accretion rate. That is why at or above a critical accretion rate, the optically thin advective disc becomes thermally unstable. We show however that with the addition of a strong enough magnetic field, the disc regains its thermal stability and Joule heating turns out to play the key role in that. Throughout our analysis the plasma-$β$ ($β_\mathrm{m}$) remains within the range of 5-$10^3$, which does not impose any restriction in the simultaneous operation of the LSMF and the turbulent transport.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源