论文标题
Defgraspsim:基于物理学的3D可变形对象的掌握结果的模拟
DefGraspSim: Physics-based simulation of grasp outcomes for 3D deformable objects
论文作者
论文摘要
3D可变形物体(例如水果/蔬菜,内部器官,瓶子/盒子)的机器人抓握对于实际应用,例如食品加工,机器人手术和家庭自动化至关重要。但是,制定此类物体的掌握策略是巨大的挑战。与刚性物体不同,可变形物体具有无限的自由度,并且需要野外数量(例如,变形,压力)才能完全定义其状态。由于这些数量在现实世界中不容易访问,因此我们建议通过基于物理的模拟研究与可变形对象的相互作用。因此,我们使用基于GPU的旋转有限元方法(FEM)的实现在广泛的3D可变形对象上模拟grasps。为了促进未来的研究,我们开源的模拟数据集(34个对象,1E5 PA弹性范围,6800个GRASP评估,11m的GRASP测量值)以及一个代码存储库,该代码存储库使研究人员能够运行我们完整的基于FEM的GRAM GRASP评估管道对他们选择的任意3D对象模型。最后,我们在模拟对象上的掌握结果与它们的真实对应物之间展示了良好的对应关系。
Robotic grasping of 3D deformable objects (e.g., fruits/vegetables, internal organs, bottles/boxes) is critical for real-world applications such as food processing, robotic surgery, and household automation. However, developing grasp strategies for such objects is uniquely challenging. Unlike rigid objects, deformable objects have infinite degrees of freedom and require field quantities (e.g., deformation, stress) to fully define their state. As these quantities are not easily accessible in the real world, we propose studying interaction with deformable objects through physics-based simulation. As such, we simulate grasps on a wide range of 3D deformable objects using a GPU-based implementation of the corotational finite element method (FEM). To facilitate future research, we open-source our simulated dataset (34 objects, 1e5 Pa elasticity range, 6800 grasp evaluations, 1.1M grasp measurements), as well as a code repository that allows researchers to run our full FEM-based grasp evaluation pipeline on arbitrary 3D object models of their choice. Finally, we demonstrate good correspondence between grasp outcomes on simulated objects and their real counterparts.