论文标题
量子力学:现实还是检测器的幻想?纸I:干扰非相互作用的光子和一种特殊类型的检测器
Quantum Mechanics: reality or an illusion of the detector? Paper I: Interference with non-interacting photons and a special type of detector
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一个非相互作用的单个经典粒子的统计模型,该模型可能导致微观的量子力学实现。该模型需要一种特殊类型的检测器的作用,该检测器检测和记录各个粒子。根据我们的模型,显微镜颗粒是经典的实体,遵循经典轨迹,没有它们之间的非局部相互作用。只要未被发现,粒子就会带有相当于沿其轨迹的动作积分的相位的信息。在检测时,我们的特殊类型的检测器从所有到达的粒子中收集了相位,随着时间的推移将它们添加为复数,并将它们除以其数字的平方根。检测器每次随后的矢量的大小的平方横穿整数值时都会记录一个检测。我们使用双缝实验的数值模拟测试我们的模型,并获得类似于实际物理实验中观察者的干扰模式。
We present a statistical model of non-interacting individual classical particles that may lead to a microscopic implementation of quantum mechanics. The model requires the action of a special type of detector that detects and records individual particles. According to our model, microscopic particles are classical entities that follow classical trajectories without nonlocal interactions between them. As long as they remain undetected, particles carry the information of a phase equal to an action integral along their trajectory. At the point of their detection, our special type of detector collects the phases from all particles reaching it, adds them up over time as complex numbers, and divides them by the square root of their number. The detector records a detection each time the square of the magnitude of the ensuing vector crosses an integer value. We test our model with numerical simulations of a double-slit experiment, and obtain an interference pattern analogous to the one observed in an actual physical experiment.