论文标题
分析在消费级可穿戴设备上的压力检测模型的性能
Analysing the Performance of Stress Detection Models on Consumer-Grade Wearable Devices
论文作者
论文摘要
识别压力水平可以为心理健康分析以及注释系统的标签提供有价值的数据。尽管使用心率变异性以较高的数据收集成本进行了大量研究,但缺乏对使用来自消费者级可穿戴设备的低分辨率电活动信号(EDA)信号的潜力进行研究的研究。在本文中,我们专注于对具有与压力相关的生物识别信号的两种流行训练压力检测模型的压力检测能力进行统计分析:用户依赖和用户独立的模型。我们的研究设法表明,在统计学上,与用户相关的模型在压力检测上更为准确。在有效性评估方面,使用平衡的准确性(BA)度量来评估在低分辨率或高分辨率电活动(EDA)信号训练的模型的应力和非压力条件的能力。实验的结果表明,与使用高分辨率EDA信号相比,使用(相对低成本)低分辨率EDA信号(相对较低的)低分辨率EDA信号训练该模型不会显着影响该模型的应力检测精度。我们的研究结果表明,附加依赖用户的压力检测模型,该模型在个人低分辨率EDA信号中训练,该模型记录了以收集日常生活中的数据,以为用户提供个人压力水平洞察力和分析。
Identifying stress levels can provide valuable data for mental health analytics as well as labels for annotation systems. Although much research has been conducted into stress detection models using heart rate variability at a higher cost of data collection, there is a lack of research on the potential of using low-resolution Electrodermal Activity (EDA) signals from consumer-grade wearable devices to identify stress patterns. In this paper, we concentrate on performing statistical analyses on the stress detection capability of two popular approaches of training stress detection models with stress-related biometric signals: user-dependent and user-independent models. Our research manages to show that user-dependent models are statistically more accurate for stress detection. In terms of effectiveness assessment, the balanced accuracy (BA) metric is employed to evaluate the capability of distinguishing stress and non-stress conditions of the models trained on either low-resolution or high-resolution Electrodermal Activity (EDA) signals. The results from the experiment show that training the model with (comparatively low-cost) low-resolution EDA signal does not affect the stress detection accuracy of the model significantly compared to using a high-resolution EDA signal. Our research results demonstrate the potential of attaching the user-dependent stress detection model trained on personal low-resolution EDA signal recorded to collect data in daily life to provide users with personal stress level insight and analysis.