论文标题
无线物联网中带宽有效分布推断的带宽分布推理的学习框架
A Learning Framework for Bandwidth-Efficient Distributed Inference in Wireless IoT
论文作者
论文摘要
在无线互联网(IoT)中,传感器通常具有有限的带宽和电源资源。因此,在分布式设置中,每个传感器应在将其传输到推断全局决策的融合中心(FC)之前,在将其传输到融合中心(FC)之前,将其压缩和量化。大多数现有的压缩技术和熵量化器仅将重建保真度视为指标,这意味着它们将压缩与传感目标解除。在这项工作中,我们认为应该将数据压缩机制和熵量化器与传感目标共同设计,特别是针对机器消耗的数据。为此,我们提出了一个新型的基于深度学习的框架,用于压缩和量化相关传感器的观察结果。我们的目标不是最大化重建保真度,而是以最大化FC的推断决策(即传感目标)的准确性来压缩传感器观察。与先前的工作不同,我们没有对观察分布强调我们框架的广泛适用性的任何假设。我们还提出了一种新颖的损失功能,该功能将模型侧重于每个传感器的学习互补特征。结果表明,与其他基准模型相比,我们的框架的性能优越。
In wireless Internet of things (IoT), the sensors usually have limited bandwidth and power resources. Therefore, in a distributed setup, each sensor should compress and quantize the sensed observations before transmitting them to a fusion center (FC) where a global decision is inferred. Most of the existing compression techniques and entropy quantizers consider only the reconstruction fidelity as a metric, which means they decouple the compression from the sensing goal. In this work, we argue that data compression mechanisms and entropy quantizers should be co-designed with the sensing goal, specifically for machine-consumed data. To this end, we propose a novel deep learning-based framework for compressing and quantizing the observations of correlated sensors. Instead of maximizing the reconstruction fidelity, our objective is to compress the sensor observations in a way that maximizes the accuracy of the inferred decision (i.e., sensing goal) at the FC. Unlike prior work, we do not impose any assumptions about the observations distribution which emphasizes the wide applicability of our framework. We also propose a novel loss function that keeps the model focused on learning complementary features at each sensor. The results show the superior performance of our framework compared to other benchmark models.