论文标题

在移动底物上液膜中波的演变

Evolution of waves in liquid films on moving substrates

论文作者

Ivanova, Tsvetelina, Pino, Fabio, Scheid, Benoit, Mendez, Miguel A.

论文摘要

液态膜流的准确和计算可访问的模型允许优化涂层过程,例如热浸镀锌和垂直插槽涂层。本文扩展了用于掉落液膜(FF)的经典三维积分边界层(IBL)模型,以说明移动基板(MS)。我们分析了液膜在线性和非线性设置中垂直移动底物上的稳定性。在线性分析中,我们使用正常模式和线性化处理方程得出了无限干扰的分散关系和时间生长速率。在非线性分析中,我们考虑使用有限大小的干扰,并使用已经去除表面张力的一组非线性方程来计算其进化。我们介绍了FF和MS配置的(线性)稳定性区域,并将工业镀锌线的工作条件放在这些地图中。根据线性和非线性稳定性分析,分析了广泛的流动条件,并显示出稳定的。此外,在没有表面张力的情况下进行的非线性分析揭示了一种非线性稳定机制,用于由向上移动的基板拖动液体膜的界面动力学。

Accurate and computationally accessible models of liquid film flows allow for optimizing coating processes such as hot-dip galvanization and vertical slot-die coating. This paper extends the classic three-dimensional integral boundary layer (IBL) model for falling liquid films (FF) to account for a moving substrate (MS). We analyze the stability of the liquid films on vertically moving substrates in a linear and a nonlinear setting. In the linear analysis, we derive the dispersion relation and the temporal growth rates of an infinitesimal disturbance using normal modes and linearized governing equations. In the nonlinear analysis, we consider disturbances of finite size and numerically compute their evolution using the set of nonlinear equations in which surface tension has been removed. We present the region of (linear) stability of both FF and MS configurations, and we place the operating conditions of an industrial galvanizing line in these maps. A wide range of flow conditions was analyzed and shown to be stable according to linear and nonlinear stability analyses. Moreover, the nonlinear analysis, carried out in the absence of surface tension, reveals a nonlinear stabilizing mechanism for the interface dynamics of a liquid film dragged by an upward-moving substrate.

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