论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Tidally Tilted Pulsations in HD 265435, a subdwarf B Star with a Close White Dwarf Companion
论文作者
论文摘要
潮汐脉动器(TTPS)是二元系统中有趣的新型振荡恒星。在这样的恒星中,脉动轴与二进制的APSIDE或半轴轴线一致。到目前为止发现的所有三个TTP都是$δ$ 〜Scuti星。在这封信中,我们报告了第一个确定的发现,在SDB B(SDB)星中潮汐倾斜的脉动。 HD 265435是SDB - 白矮人二进制,其1.65小时周期已被鉴定并被描述为最近电势IA Supernova祖细胞。使用来自44和45扇区的TESS 20-S节奏数据,我们表明SDB恒星的脉动轴已潮汐倾斜到轨道平面上,并与二进制的潮汐轴对齐。我们识别31个独立的脉动频率,其中27个具有轨道频率($ν_ {\ rm orb} $)的1到7个边带之间,或其倍数。使用观察到的幅度和相位变异性,我们为大多数观察到的振荡模式分配了$ \ ell $和$ m $值,并使用这些模式识别来生成初步的asteroseismist约束。我们的工作大大扩展了我们对TTP的理解,因为我们现在知道(i)可以在$δ$〜$〜$ 〜Scuti脉动脉冲的恒星中找到它们,尤其是损失了H-Fir型信封的高度进化的恒星,并且(ii)可以使用潮汐倾斜的脉冲来探测非常紧密的Binaries恒星Interiors Interiors。
Tidally tilted pulsators (TTPs) are an intriguing new class of oscillating stars in binary systems; in such stars, the pulsation axis coincides with the line of apsides, or semi-major axis, of the binary. All three TTPs discovered so far have been $δ$~Scuti stars. In this Letter, we report the first conclusive discovery of tidally tilted pulsations in a subdwarf B (sdB) star. HD 265435 is an sdB--white dwarf binary with a 1.65-hr period that has been identified and characterized as the nearest potential Type Ia supernova progenitor. Using TESS 20-s cadence data from Sectors 44 and 45, we show that the pulsation axis of the sdB star has been tidally tilted into the orbital plane and aligned with the tidal axis of the binary. We identify 31 independent pulsation frequencies, 27 of which have between 1 and 7 sidebands separated by the orbital frequency ($ν_{\rm orb}$), or multiples thereof. Using the observed amplitude and phase variability due to tidal tilting, we assign $\ell$ and $m$ values to most of the observed oscillation modes and use these mode identifications to generate preliminary asteroseismic constraints. Our work significantly expands our understanding of TTPs, as we now know that (i) they can be found in stars other than $δ$~Scuti pulsators, especially highly-evolved stars that have lost their H-rich envelopes, and (ii) tidally tilted pulsations can be used to probe the interiors of stars in very tight binaries.