论文标题
与股权连接的保险产品中的风险共享:保险公司与再保险公司之间的平衡
Risk sharing in equity-linked insurance products: Stackelberg equilibrium between an insurer and a reinsurer
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了与股权链接保险产品的最佳投资培养问题。此类产品通常具有资本保证,可以激发保险公司购买再保险。由于再保险合同意味着保险公司和再保险公司之间的相互作用,因此我们将优化问题建模为Stackelberg游戏。再保险公司是游戏的领导者,并通过选择其最佳投资策略和向保险公司提供的再保险合同中的安全加载来最大化其预期公用事业。再保险公司可以评估保险公司对再保险公司的每个行动的合理反应。保险公司是追随者,并通过选择其投资策略以及公司以再保险人提供的价格购买的再保险来最大化其预期公用事业。在此游戏中,我们为通用实用程序功能提供了Stackelberg平衡。对于电源功能,我们明确计算平衡,并发现再保险公司选择最大的再保险保费,以便保险公司仍然可以购买最大的再保险。由于在均衡中,保险公司对再保险的量无动于衷,因此,再保险公司应考虑收取比均衡较小的再保险保费的费用。因此,我们提出了一些选择这种折现率的标准,并调查其财富相等的对每个方的预期效用的影响。
We study the optimal investment-reinsurance problem in the context of equity-linked insurance products. Such products often have a capital guarantee, which can motivate insurers to purchase reinsurance. Since a reinsurance contract implies an interaction between the insurer and the reinsurer, we model the optimization problem as a Stackelberg game. The reinsurer is the leader in the game and maximizes its expected utility by selecting its optimal investment strategy and a safety loading in the reinsurance contract it offers to the insurer. The reinsurer can assess how the insurer will rationally react on each action of the reinsurer. The insurance company is the follower and maximizes its expected utility by choosing its investment strategy and the amount of reinsurance the company purchases at the price offered by the reinsurer. In this game, we derive the Stackelberg equilibrium for general utility functions. For power utility functions, we calculate the equilibrium explicitly and find that the reinsurer selects the largest reinsurance premium such that the insurer may still buy the maximal amount of reinsurance. Since in the equilibrium the insurer is indifferent in the amount of reinsurance, in practice, the reinsurer should consider charging a smaller reinsurance premium than the equilibrium one. Therefore, we propose several criteria for choosing such a discount rate and investigate its wealth-equivalent impact on the expected utility of each party.