论文标题

解开时空图生成模型

Disentangled Spatiotemporal Graph Generative Models

论文作者

Du, Yuanqi, Guo, Xiaojie, Cao, Hengning, Ye, Yanfang, Zhao, Liang

论文摘要

时空图代表了至关重要的数据结构,其中节点和边缘嵌入了几何空间中,并且可以随着时间的推移动态发展。如今,时空图数据越来越流行和重要,从微观(例如蛋白质折叠)到中尺度(例如动态功能连接性)到宏观尺度(例如,人类移动性网络)。尽管空间,时间和图形方面之间的相关性是在网络科学方面的长期关键主题,但它们通常依赖于人类知识假设的网络处理。这通常非常适合可以预定义但在大多数情况下做得不好的图形特性,尤其是对于人类尚未有限的知识(例如蛋白质折叠和生物神经元网络)的许多关键领域。在本文中,我们旨在通过新的Distange Distange deap生成模型来推动对时空图的建模和理解。具体而言,提出了一种新的贝叶斯模型,该模型将时空图分配为空间,时间和图形因子,以及解释它们之间相互作用的因素。已经提出了由信息瓶颈理论驱动的差异目标函数和新的相互信息阈值算法,以最大程度地利用理论保证的因素之间的分离。合成和现实世界数据集的定性和定量实验证明,图形生成的模型比最先进的模型的优越性高达69.2%,可解释性为41.5%。

Spatiotemporal graph represents a crucial data structure where the nodes and edges are embedded in a geometric space and can evolve dynamically over time. Nowadays, spatiotemporal graph data is becoming increasingly popular and important, ranging from microscale (e.g. protein folding), to middle-scale (e.g. dynamic functional connectivity), to macro-scale (e.g. human mobility network). Although disentangling and understanding the correlations among spatial, temporal, and graph aspects have been a long-standing key topic in network science, they typically rely on network processing hypothesized by human knowledge. This usually fit well towards the graph properties which can be predefined, but cannot do well for the most cases, especially for many key domains where the human has yet very limited knowledge such as protein folding and biological neuronal networks. In this paper, we aim at pushing forward the modeling and understanding of spatiotemporal graphs via new disentangled deep generative models. Specifically, a new Bayesian model is proposed that factorizes spatiotemporal graphs into spatial, temporal, and graph factors as well as the factors that explain the interplay among them. A variational objective function and new mutual information thresholding algorithms driven by information bottleneck theory have been proposed to maximize the disentanglement among the factors with theoretical guarantees. Qualitative and quantitative experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model over the state-of-the-arts by up to 69.2% for graph generation and 41.5% for interpretability.

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