论文标题

网格拓扑对冠模中MHD溶液特征的影响

Effects of Mesh Topology on MHD Solution Features in Coronal Simulations

论文作者

Brchnelova, Michaela, Zhang, Fan, Leitner, Peter, Perri, Barbara, Lani, Andrea, Poedts, Stefaan

论文摘要

太阳电晕的磁性水力动力学(MHD)模拟随着计算能力的增加而变得越来越受欢迎。依靠计算流体动力学(CFD)方法的现代计算等离子代码允许使用太阳表面磁图作为输入来解决冠状特征。这些计算是在完整的3D域中进行的,因此选择正确的网格配置对于保存计算资源并启用/加快收敛至关重要。此外,已经观察到,对于接近静水平衡的MHD模拟,在网格结构之后的溶液中可能会出现虚假数值人工制品,这使得网格的选择也成为准确性的关注点。本文的目的是通过使用Coolfluid平台的非结构化理想MHD求解器应用于全球太阳能电晕仿真时讨论和交易两个主要网状拓扑。第一个拓扑基于测量多面体,第二个拓扑基于紫外线映射。将重点放在诸如网格适应性,分辨率分布,产生的虚假磁通和收敛性能之类的方面上。为此,首先研究了旋转偶极子病例,然后使用太阳能最小值(1995)和太阳能最大值(1999)的真实磁力图进行了两个模拟。得出的结论是,模拟的最合适的网格拓扑取决于几个因素,例如准确性要求,极地区域附近的特征和/或一般流场中的强特征。如果关注收敛并且模拟包含强大的动力学,则建议将基于测量的多面体的网格与更常用的UV-MAPAPID网格相比。

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the solar corona have become more popular with the increased availability of computational power. Modern computational plasma codes, relying upon Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods, allow for resolving the coronal features using solar surface magnetograms as inputs. These computations are carried out in a full 3D domain and thus selection of the right mesh configuration is essential to save computational resources and enable/speed up convergence. In addition, it has been observed that for MHD simulations close to the hydrostatic equilibrium, spurious numerical artefacts might appear in the solution following the mesh structure, which makes the selection of the grid also a concern for accuracy. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and trade off two main mesh topologies when applied to global solar corona simulations using the unstructured ideal MHD solver from the COOLFluiD platform. The first topology is based on the geodesic polyhedron and the second on UV mapping. Focus will be placed on aspects such as mesh adaptability, resolution distribution, resulting spurious numerical fluxes and convergence performance. For this purpose, firstly a rotating dipole case is investigated, followed by two simulations using real magnetograms from the solar minima (1995) and solar maxima (1999). It is concluded that the most appropriate mesh topology for the simulation depends on several factors, such as the accuracy requirements, the presence of features near the polar regions and/or strong features in the flow field in general. If convergence is of concern and the simulation contains strong dynamics, then grids which are based on the geodesic polyhedron are recommended compared to more conventionally used UV-mapped meshes.

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