论文标题
可扩展的模拟和跳跃压电二维软机器人的演示
Scalable Simulation and Demonstration of Jumping Piezoelectric 2-D Soft Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
与传统的刚性机器人相比,软机器人的兴趣引起了极大的兴趣。然而,这些动作以及基本的静态和动力学对形成机器人设计和控制所需的良好且稳健的模型构成了重大挑战。在这项工作中,我们演示了一个能够进行复杂运动的五驱动器软机器人,并开发了可靠地预测机器人运动的可扩展模拟框架。通过将其预测与实验结果进行比较,该机器人是根据由粘合到钢型衬底的压电层构建的机器人来验证的。仿真框架利用了物理引擎pybullet,并采用了由电动机连接的离散的刚性链接元件来对执行器进行建模。我们执行静态和交流分析以验证单单元执行器悬臂设置,并观察两种情况下的仿真和实验之间的一致性。分析扩展到五驱动器机器人,在该机器人中,模拟可以准确预测静态和AC机器人运动,包括用于应用的直流电压输入的形状,几乎静态的“ Inch虫”运动以及跳跃(在垂直方向以及垂直和水平方向)。这些运动表现出复杂的非线性行为,正向机器人运动达到约1 cm/s。我们的开源代码可以在以下网址找到:https://github.com/zhiwuz/sfers。
Soft robots have drawn great interest due to their ability to take on a rich range of shapes and motions, compared to traditional rigid robots. However, the motions, and underlying statics and dynamics, pose significant challenges to forming well-generalized and robust models necessary for robot design and control. In this work, we demonstrate a five-actuator soft robot capable of complex motions and develop a scalable simulation framework that reliably predicts robot motions. The simulation framework is validated by comparing its predictions to experimental results, based on a robot constructed from piezoelectric layers bonded to a steel-foil substrate. The simulation framework exploits the physics engine PyBullet, and employs discrete rigid-link elements connected by motors to model the actuators. We perform static and AC analyses to validate a single-unit actuator cantilever setup and observe close agreement between simulation and experiments for both the cases. The analyses are extended to the five-actuator robot, where simulations accurately predict the static and AC robot motions, including shapes for applied DC voltage inputs, nearly-static "inchworm" motion, and jumping (in vertical as well as vertical and horizontal directions). These motions exhibit complex non-linear behavior, with forward robot motion reaching ~1 cm/s. Our open-source code can be found at: https://github.com/zhiwuz/sfers.