论文标题

自动化帕金森氏病检测和情感脑电图信号的情感分析

Automated Parkinson's Disease Detection and Affective Analysis from Emotional EEG Signals

论文作者

Parameshwara, Ravikiran, Narayana, Soujanya, Murugappan, Murugappan, Subramanian, Ramanathan, Radwan, Ibrahim, Goecke, Roland

论文摘要

尽管帕金森氏病(PD)通常以运动障碍为特征,但有证据表明PD患者的情绪感知减少。这项研究研究了情感脑电图(EEG)信号的效用,以了解PD与健康对照(HC)(HC)之间的情绪差异以及自动PD检测。我们采用传统的机器学习和深度学习方法,探索(a)维度和分类情感识别,以及(b)来自情感脑电图信号的PD与HC分类。我们的结果表明,PD患者的唤醒能力比价值更好,在情感类别中,\ textIt {fear},\ textit {versit {versives {discust}和\ textit {subrice {subrice {subly}以及\ textit {sadesness}最准确。标签分析错误证实了相对情绪与PD数据的混淆。情绪脑电图的反应还获得了接近完美的PD与HC识别。 {Cumulatively, our study demonstrates that (a) examining \textit{implicit} responses alone enables (i) discovery of valence-related impairments in PD patients, and (ii) differentiation of PD from HC, and (b) emotional EEG analysis is an ecologically-valid, effective, facile and sustainable tool for PD diagnosis vis-á-vis self reports, expert assessments and resting-state analysis.}

While Parkinson's disease (PD) is typically characterized by motor disorder, there is evidence of diminished emotion perception in PD patients. This study examines the utility of affective Electroencephalography (EEG) signals to understand emotional differences between PD vs Healthy Controls (HC), and for automated PD detection. Employing traditional machine learning and deep learning methods, we explore (a) dimensional and categorical emotion recognition, and (b) PD vs HC classification from emotional EEG signals. Our results reveal that PD patients comprehend arousal better than valence, and amongst emotion categories, \textit{fear}, \textit{disgust} and \textit{surprise} less accurately, and \textit{sadness} most accurately. Mislabeling analyses confirm confounds among opposite-valence emotions with PD data. Emotional EEG responses also achieve near-perfect PD vs HC recognition. {Cumulatively, our study demonstrates that (a) examining \textit{implicit} responses alone enables (i) discovery of valence-related impairments in PD patients, and (ii) differentiation of PD from HC, and (b) emotional EEG analysis is an ecologically-valid, effective, facile and sustainable tool for PD diagnosis vis-á-vis self reports, expert assessments and resting-state analysis.}

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