论文标题
观察边界诱导的手性异常体积状态及其运输特性
Observation of boundary induced chiral anomaly bulk states and their transport properties
论文作者
论文摘要
边缘模式的稳健运输也许是拓扑材料中最有用的特性。边缘模式的存在是由散装对应关系保证的,该通信指出,拓扑边缘模式的数量由散装拓扑不变性决定。为了获得边缘的强大传输,我们需要对许多大原子进行体积变化,以控制较低尺寸的几个边缘原子的性质。我们在这里建议我们可以在某些情况下进行反向:边缘的性质可以保证某些散装模式中的手性传输现象,从而实现与在拓扑谷霍尔系统中观察到的现象基本相同。具体而言,我们表明,拓扑琐碎的2D六角形语音晶体平板(波导)被硬壁边界界定,可确保存在伪造内部具有手性异常的散装模式。我们通过实验观察到了强大的山谷选择的运输,完整的山谷状态转换以及这种声音晶体波导中的手性异常体积状态(CABSS)的山谷聚焦。
The robust transport of edge modes is perhaps the most useful property of topological materials. The existence of edge modes is guaranteed by the bulk-edge correspondence, which states that the number of topological edge modes is determined by the bulk topological invariants. To obtain robust transport on the edge, we need to make volumetric changes to many bulk atoms to control the properties of a few edge atoms in a lower dimension. We suggest here that we can do the reverse in some cases: the properties of the edge can guarantee chiral transport phenomena in some bulk modes, achieving phenomena that are essentially the same as those observed in topological valley-Hall systems. Specifically, we show that a topologically trivial 2D hexagonal phononic crystal slab (waveguide) bounded by hardwall boundaries guarantees the existence of bulk modes with chiral anomaly inside a pseudogap. We experimentally observed robust valley-selected transport, complete valley state conversion, and valley focusing of the chiral anomaly bulk states (CABSs) in such phononic crystal waveguides.