论文标题

评估低压分布网络的基于电压幅度的不平衡度量

Evaluation of voltage magnitude based unbalance metric for low voltage distribution networks

论文作者

Hashmi, Md Umar, Koirala, Arpan, Lundholm, Rickard, Ergun, Hakan, Van Hertem, Dirk

论文摘要

预计分配网络(DN)的电压不平衡会随着单相分布生成和单相载荷(例如电动汽车充电器)的渗透而增长。由于电压不平衡导致损失增加,电机和逆变器效率的降低,并且成为DN运行的限制因素,因此减轻不平衡将是一个重大问题。不平衡度量的真实定义需要网络电压和电流的相位测量。但是,这种相量测量通常在现实生活中不可用,因此由于其简单性而广泛使用了这种定义。这项工作旨在比较来自相电压幅度的真实电压不平衡定义和近似不平衡指标,因为相位电压幅度通常是通过数字计量基础架构来测量的。为了进行比较,对161个西班牙分销馈线进行了多周期功率流模拟,R/X比率从2.87到14.68不等。我们观察到,基于相位幅度的不平衡度量可以合理地近似于DN中具有不同负载功率因子的较高R/X比的真实不平衡。此外,由于DN不平衡的增加,对于低DN功率因数的近似不平衡度量略有改善。因此,可以利用基于相位幅度的不平衡度量来近似DN不平衡。

Voltage unbalance in distribution networks (DN) is expected to grow with increasing penetration of single-phase distributed generation and single-phase loads such as electric vehicle chargers. Unbalance mitigation will be a significant concern as voltage unbalance leads to increased losses, reduced motor and inverter efficiency, and becomes a limiting factor for DN operation. The true definition of the unbalance metric needs phasor measurements of network voltage and current. However, such phasor measurements are generally not available in real life and as such approximate definitions are widely used due to their simplicity. This work aims to compare the true voltage unbalance definition and approximate unbalance metrics derived from phase voltage magnitude, as phase voltage magnitudes are commonly measured by digital metering infrastructure. For the comparison, multi-period power flow simulations are performed for 161 Spanish distribution feeders with R/X ratios varying from 2.87 to 14.68. We observe that phase magnitude-based unbalance metrics reasonably approximate the true unbalance for higher R/X ratios with a varying load power factor in a DN. Furthermore, the approximate unbalance metrics slightly improve for a low DN power factor due to the increase in DN unbalance. Therefore, the phase magnitude-based unbalance metric can be utilized for approximating DN unbalance.

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