论文标题

网络人的互动

Cyber Human Interaction

论文作者

Rupp, Michael A., Behal, Aman

论文摘要

网络人的互动是一个广泛的术语,涵盖了人类与技术可以进行的相互作用范围。尽管人类与固定计算机和移动计算机的相互作用已被充分了解,但世界仍处于人类与机器人之间无处不在且持续的相互作用的风口浪尖。尽管机器人系统与计算和计算技术交织在一起,但此处的机器人一词描述了可以在物理上影响并受到包括人类在内的环境影响的技术。本章从人类与称为辅助机器人的一部分的人类相互作用的角度研究了网络人类互动的问题。辅助机器人是旨在帮助具有流动性或能力限制的个人完成日常活动的机器人,通常称为日常生活的工具活动。这些范围从家务,进食或饮水到用户可能需要每天提供护理人员来完成的任何活动。辅助机器人的一种常见类型是轮椅安装的机器人手臂。该设备旨在连接到用户的轮椅上,以使他或她独立完成他们的活动。简而言之,这些设备具有传感器,使它们可以通过不同水平的自主权来感知和处理环境,以执行受益并改善具有能力限制或残疾人的福祉的行动。尽管人类机器人互动是一个受欢迎的研究主题,但关于局限性的个人并没有专门研究。在本章中,我们提供了辅助机器人设备的概述,讨论用户交互的常见方法,以及需要一个自适应补偿框架来支持潜在用户重新获得功能功能的框架。

Cyber human interaction is a broad term encompassing the range of interactions that humans can have with technology. While human interaction with fixed and mobile computers is well understood, the world is on the cusp of ubiquitous and sustained interactions between humans and robots. While robotic systems are intertwined with computing and computing technologies, the word robot here describes technologies that can physically affect and in turn be affected by their environments which includes humans. This chapter delves into issues of cyber human interaction from the perspective of humans interacting with a subset of robots known as assistive robots. Assistive robots are robots designed to assist individuals with mobility or capacity limitations in completing everyday activities, commonly called instrumental activities of daily living. These range from household chores, eating or drinking to any activity with which a user may need the daily assistance of a caregiver to complete. One common type of assistive robot is the wheelchair mounted robotic arm. This device is designed to attach to a user's wheelchair to allow him or her to complete their activities independently. In short, these devices have sensors that allow them to sense and process their environment with varying levels of autonomy to perform actions that benefit and improve the well-being of people with capability limitations or disabilities. While human robot interaction is a popular research topic, not much research has been dedicated with regard to individual with limitations. In this chapter, we provide an overview of assistive robotic devices, discuss common methods of user interaction, and the need for an adaptive compensation framework to support potential users in regaining their functional capabilities.

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