论文标题

增强了用于对多个输入功能的部分差分运算符建模的DepOnet

Enhanced DeepONet for Modeling Partial Differential Operators Considering Multiple Input Functions

论文作者

Tan, Lesley, Chen, Liang

论文摘要

由于各种认知应用的突破性表现,机器学习,尤其是深度学习正在引起很多关注。最近,由于可以将NN视为非线性函数的通用近似值,因此已深入探索神经网络(NN)。提出了深层网络操作员(DeepOnet)体系结构,以模拟与现有主流深度神经网络架构相比,由于其更好的概括能力,因此对部分微分方程(PDE)进行了对偏微分方程(PDE)的建模。但是,现有的deponet只能接受一个限制其应用程序的输入功能。在这项工作中,我们探索了DeepOnet架构以扩展其以接受两个或多个输入功能。我们提出了新的增强型DeepOnet或Edeeponet高级神经网络结构,其中两个输入函数由两个分支DNN子网络表示,然后通过内部产品与输出卡车网络连接,以生成整个神经网络的输出。提出的Edeeponet结构可以轻松扩展以处理多个输入功能。我们对两个部分微分方程进行建模的数值结果表明,所提出的增强的deponet比完全连接的神经网络更准确,大约是一个数量级,并且比用于训练和测试的简单延伸deptonet更准确。

Machine learning, especially deep learning is gaining much attention due to the breakthrough performance in various cognitive applications. Recently, neural networks (NN) have been intensively explored to model partial differential equations as NN can be viewed as universal approximators for nonlinear functions. A deep network operator (DeepONet) architecture was proposed to model the general non-linear continuous operators for partial differential equations (PDE) due to its better generalization capabilities than existing mainstream deep neural network architectures. However, existing DeepONet can only accept one input function, which limits its application. In this work, we explore the DeepONet architecture to extend it to accept two or more input functions. We propose new Enhanced DeepONet or EDeepONet high-level neural network structure, in which two input functions are represented by two branch DNN sub-networks, which are then connected with output truck network via inner product to generate the output of the whole neural network. The proposed EDeepONet structure can be easily extended to deal with multiple input functions. Our numerical results on modeling two partial differential equation examples shows that the proposed enhanced DeepONet is about 7X-17X or about one order of magnitude more accurate than the fully connected neural network and is about 2X-3X more accurate than a simple extended DeepONet for both training and test.

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