论文标题
Ultra-diffuse Galaxy AGC 114905需要暗物质
The ultra-diffuse galaxy AGC 114905 needs dark matter
论文作者
论文摘要
最近对超扩散星系AGC 〜114905的21厘米线观测表明,像往常一样,旋转的圆盘在很大程度上通过轨道运动支持了重力。值得注意的是,这项研究表明,HI旋转曲线的形式和振幅完全由观察到的重型物质,恒星和中性气的分布来解释,这意味着不需要暗光晕。出于多种原因找到一个无DM星系令人惊讶,其中一个是,具有较低速度分散体的裸露磁盘对轴 - 和非轴对称扰动都将不稳定,这将改变数十年来在动态时间尺度上改变光盘结构的结构,众所周知。我们提出了无DM模型的$ N $体体模拟,以及具有低密度DM光环的一个模拟,证实了这一期望:光盘在长期不稳定的情况下仅与此类不稳定性不稳定。由于观察到具有接近规则的速度模式的银河系不可能是不稳定的,因此我们的发现呼唤质疑了银河系可能缺乏或几乎没有暗物质的建议。我们还表明,如果该近面对面系统的倾向已被大大估计,则随之而来的旋转曲线振幅增加将容纳足够大的光环,以使银河系稳定。
Recent 21 cm line observations of the ultra-diffuse galaxy AGC~114905 indicate a rotating disc largely supported against gravity by orbital motion, as usual. Remarkably, this study has revealed that the form and amplitude of the HI rotation curve is completely accounted for by the observed distribution of baryonic matter, stars and neutral gas, implying that no dark halo is required. It is surprising to find a DM-free galaxy for a number of reasons, one being that a bare Newtonian disk having low velocity dispersion would be expected to be unstable to both axi- and non-axisymmetric perturbations that would change the structure of the disc on a dynamical timescale, as has been known for decades. We present $N$-body simulations of the DM-free model, and one having a low-density DM halo, that confirm this expectation: the disc is chronically unstable to just such instabilities. Since it is unlikely that a galaxy that is observed to have a near-regular velocity pattern would be unstable, our finding calls into question the suggestion that the galaxy may lack, or have little, dark matter. We also show that if the inclination of this near face-on system has been substantially overestimated, the consequent increased amplitude of the rotation curve would accommodate a halo massive enough for the galaxy to be stable.